\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1+B\)

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{-2\sqrt{ab}}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2-b}\)

\(=\frac{2a+2b-2\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-2\sqrt{ab}}{2a-2\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{a+b-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}\right)}{a^2-a\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{b\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)-a\sqrt{ab}}{-ab}\)

\(=\frac{-b\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+b\sqrt{ab}}{ab}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}{a}\)

có 2004²=4016016 chia 11 dư 1

=>(2004²)¹⁰⁰²=4.......016 chia 11 dư 1

=> 2004²⁰⁰⁴ chia 11 dư 1

Ta thấy: k thuộc N^* nên \(\sqrt{k+1}>\sqrt{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\left(2\sqrt{k+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)}< \frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)\left(k+1-k\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)(đpcm).

Ta có hình vẽ, với \(\Delta\)ABC vuông ở A; đường cao AH; trung tuyến AM và \(\alpha=\widehat{ACB}\):

\(\Delta\)ABC vuông tại A có đường trung tuyến AM nên \(\Delta\)ACM cân ở M => ^AMB = 2.^ACM = 2.^ACB = 2\(\alpha\)

Ta có: \(\cos2\alpha=\frac{HM}{AM}=\frac{HM}{CM}\Rightarrow1+\cos2\alpha=\frac{HM+CM}{CM}=\frac{CH}{CM}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\cos2\alpha=2.\frac{CH}{BC}=2.\frac{CH}{AC}.\frac{AC}{BC}=2.\cos\alpha.\cos\alpha=2\cos^2\alpha\)(ĐPCM).