He was late for school because Peter missed the bus.

Peter was late for school because he missed the bus

Định nghĩa thì hiện tại đơn: Thì hiện tại đơn (Simple present tense) dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hay một hành động diễn ra lặp đi lặp lại theo thói quen, phong tục, khả năng.

Cấu trúc HT Đ với tobe:

Cấu trúc: S + am/ is/ are + N/ Adj

Trong đó:

• S (subject): Chủ ngữ
• N/ Adj (Noun/ Adjective): Danh từ/ tính từ

Lưu ý:

• S = I + am
• S = He/ She/ It + is
• S = You/ We/ They + are

Ví dụ:

• My father is a teacher. (Bố tôi là một giáo viên.)
• They are from Japan. (Họ đến từ Nhật Bản.)
• I am handsome. (Tôi đẹp trai.)

→ Ta thấy với chủ ngữ khác nhau động từ “to be” chia khác nhau.

Cấu trúc: S + am/ is/ are + not + N/ Adj

Lưu ý:

• “Am not” không có dạng viết tắt
• Is not = Isn’t
• Are not = Aren’t

Ví dụ:

• I am not a bad student. (Tôi không phải một học sinh hư.)
• My litter sister isn’t tall. (Em gái tôi không cao.)
• You aren’t from Vietnam. (Bạn không đến từ Việt Nam.) 

his problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is too difficult for him to solve it.

S + be + too + adj + for O + to V +....: Cái gì đó quá.....cho ai để làm gì.
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ It is such a difficult problem that he can’t solve it.

It + be + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + That + S +  V: Cái gì đó quá.....đến nỗi mà....
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is so difficult that he can’t solve it.

S + be + so + Adj + That + S +  V: Cái gì đó quá.....đến nỗi mà....

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ Why don’t we go to the seaside this summer?

Why don't we + V + ...: Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ How about going to the seaside this summer/we go to the seaside this summer?

How about + V-ing +..../How about + S + V + ....:  Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ I suggest that we go to the seaside this summer/going to the seaside this summer.

S + suggest + that + S + V-inf +..../S + suggest + V-ing +....:  Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì
Many people said that our team won the gold medal by chance.
→ Our team was said to win the gold medal by chance.

S+report/say/said/tell/told/(V₁)........+That+S₂+V₂

=It is/was+reported/said/told/(V₁).......+that+S₂ + V₂

=S₂ is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told(V₁)+....+to V₂(khi V₂ cùng thì V₁)/to have PII(khi V₂ khác thì V₁)
I’m sorry that I lent him much money.
→ I wish I hadn't lent him much money.

*Câu ước

-Present: S+wish+S+V(Past simple)+......

-Future: S+wish+S+would/could+V(infinitive)+....

-Past: S+wish+S+had PII+.....
Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine.
→ If Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick.

Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+have + PII +....
You will catch a cold if you don’t put on your coat.
→ Unless you put on your coat, you will catch a cold.

If + S + trợ động từ phủ định + V, S + V

= Unless + S + V, S + V: Trừ khi....
Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.
→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and neither could she.
Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.
→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and she couldn't either.

We enjoyed our trip although the weather was bad.
→ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.

Although + S + V, S + V + ...

=Despite/In spite of + N, S + V + ....: Mặc dù
He was sleepy; therefore, he went to bed early.
→ Because he was sleepy, he went to  bed early.
I made a mistake because I was very tired.
→ Because of being tired, I made a mistake.

Because of V-ing/N: Vì cái gì
These cars are cheap but they last a long time.
→ Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time.
Despite the noise, the children slept well.
→ Although it was noisy, the children slept well.
Because of being tired, he didn’t walk to the station.
→ Because he was tired, he didn’t walk to the station.

#\(yGLinh\)

his problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is too___difficult for him to solve_________________________________
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ It is such ______a difficult problem that he can't solve it______________________________
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is so____difficult that he can't solve it________________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ Why don’t we___go to the seaside this summer?_________________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ How about _____going to the seaside this summer_______________________________

Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ I suggest ______going to the seaside this summer______________________________
Many people said that our team won the gold medal by chance.
→ Our team was ____said to have won the gold medal by chance________________________________
I’m sorry that I lent him much money.
→ I wish____I hadn't lent him much money________________________________
Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine.
→ If ____Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick________________________________

1. Yesterday was colder than today.

2. That house is shorter than this house.

3. Lan's sister is younger than her.

4. Her room is bigger than my room.

5. My bike is cheaper than yours.

1 Yesterday was cooler than today

2 That house is lower than this house

3 Lan's sister is younger than her

4 Her room is bigger than my room

5 My bike is cheaper than yours

Câu 1
The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it.
→ The bridge was too low for the lorry to go under.

Câu 2
The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it.
→ It was such a low bridge that the lorry couldn't go under.

Câu 3
My brother used to walk to school with his friends.
→ My brother no longer walks to school with his friends.

Câu 4
My brother used to walk to school with his friends.
→ No longer does my brother walk to school with his friends.

Câu 5
“What’s your name?” the policeman said to the little boy.
→ The policeman asked the little boy what his name was.

Câu 6
My kitchen is smaller than yours.
→ Your kitchen is bigger than mine.

Câu 7
I’ll give you my phone number. I want you to phone me when necessary.
→ I’ll give you my phone number so that you can phone me when necessary.

Câu 8
I couldn’t come there on time because I got up late.
→ Because of getting up late, I couldn't come there on time.

Câu 9
I couldn’t come there on time because I got up late.
→ If I hadn't got up late, I could have come there on time.

Câu 10
I couldn’t come there on time because I got up late.
→ I got up late, which is why I couldn't come there on time.

Câu 11
My father advised me to choose that job.
→ I was advised by my father to choose that job.

Câu 12
That boy is clever. He can make children’s toys.
→ That boy is so clever that he can make children’s toys.

Câu 13
That boy is clever. He can make children’s toys.
→ That is such a clever boy that he can make children’s toys.

Câu 14
That pupil is very lazy. My sister can’t teach him English.
→ That pupil is so lazy that my sister can’t teach him English.

Câu 15
That pupil is very lazy. My sister can’t teach him English.
→ That pupil is too lazy for my sister to teach him English.

Câu 16
I regret buying the second-hand motorbike.
→ I wish I hadn't bought the second-hand motorbike.

Câu 17
They think that she is the most beautiful girl in this class.
→ She is considered the most beautiful girl in this class.

Câu 18
They think that she is the most beautiful girl in this class.
→ It is considered that she is the most beautiful girl in this class.

Câu 1

The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it.
→ The bridge was too _____low for the lorry to go under _______________________________

Câu 2

The bridge was so low that the lorry couldn’t go under it.
→ It was such ____a low bridge that the lorry couldn't go under it______________________________

Câu 3

My brother used to walk to school with his friends.
→ My brother no longer ____walks to school with his friends________________________________

Câu 4

My brother used to walk to school with his friends.
→ No longer ___does my brother walks to school with his friends _________________________________

Câu 5

“What’s your name?” the policeman said to the little boy.
→ The policeman asked the little boy ___what his name was_________________________________

Câu 6

My kitchen is smaller than yours.
→ Your ____kitchen is bigger than mine ________________________________

Câu 7

I’ll give you my phone number. I want you to phone me when necessary.
→ I’ll give you my phone number so _____you can phone me when necessary ______________________

Câu 8

I couldn’t come there on time because I got up late.
→ Because of _____getting up late, I couldn't come there on time_______________________________

Câu 9

I couldn’t come there on time because I got up late.
→ If _____I hadn't got up late, I could have come there on time_______________________________

huhu ko cos ai giups minhf huhu

có mk nè, đợi xíu nha!

With

With

Bạn ơi đây là chỗ để các bạn hỏi bài tập bạn đừng đăng linh tinh nhé!

đúng

I gave money to a charity last year. They use the money to help poor children around the world.

I give money to help protect rare animals from hunters.

I like wildlife TV programs. I can learn about tigers, lions, and lots of other animals.

Every year, we collect all of our old clothes and books, then we donate them to a charity

i'll donate some money to CHARITY for those who need it

i'll PROTECT this country

i like WILDLIFE programme

i'll DONATE old,usable to those in need

cho tớ like a