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a/ \(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}-1\right)+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(Q\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{27\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^6}{27\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}+\frac{837}{32\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{27^2\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{64^2.27\left(x+y+z\right)^4}}+\frac{837}{32.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{195}{16}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Duy Khang, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Võ Hồng Phúc, tth, No choice teen, Phạm Lan Hương,
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma
giúp em vs ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay ạ
Thanks nhiều
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\le1\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\ge\frac{4}{2x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+z+x}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\)
\(4M\le1\Leftrightarrow M\le\frac{1}{4}\) \(M=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3\)
\(\frac{16}{2x+y+z}=\frac{16}{x+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z};\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)
Cộng lại:
\(16P\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=16\Rightarrow P\le1\)
dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x+x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+z+z}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1007}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{1007}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{2014}\)
Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(ĐK:x,y,z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{y+2x}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{3y}{2}.\frac{y+2x}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{x+2y}{3xy}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\); \(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(VT\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Buniacoxki ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)\left(1+2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}A\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3\)
=> \(A\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(MinA=\sqrt{3}\)khi x=y=z=3
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)( với x , y > 0 )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tường tự ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.4.4=1\)
Để đơn giản bài toán thì ta xét trường hợp cá biệt. \(x=y\) thì đề ban đầu trở thành.
\(x,z>0,\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=4\)
Đễ thấy \(\frac{1}{z}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z>0,25\)
Với \(z\) càng gần bằng 0,25 thì \(\frac{1}{z}\)càng gần với 4
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}=4-\frac{1}{z}\) càng gần = 0
\(\Rightarrow x\)càng lớn
\(\Rightarrow M\) càng bé nhưng giá trị chỉ dần về 0 chứ không thể bằng 0 được.
Vậy đề trên là sai.