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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(F=\frac{a^6}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{b^6}{c^3+a^3}+\frac{c^6}{a^3+b^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3\cdot\frac{1}{27}\cdot\frac{1}{27}}=3\cdot\frac{a}{9}=\frac{a}{3}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(b^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge\frac{b}{3};c^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge\frac{c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\frac{2}{9}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\ge\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{2}=\frac{1}{18}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;a+c=z\)=> \(x+y+z=2\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2y\); \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\);\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\)
Cộng 3 BĐT trên
=> \(P\ge x+y+z=2\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi a=b=c=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\text{∑}_{cyc}\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{9abc}=\text{∑}_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\text{∑}_{cyc}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{9abc}=P\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)(Vì a + b + c = 1)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{9}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(=\frac{81}{10}.\frac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}}-\frac{21}{10}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}}-\frac{21}{10}=\frac{39}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge P\ge\frac{39}{10}\)
Dấu "=" khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}\le1-\frac{2}{c+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+2}\ge\frac{3}{b+4}+\frac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{a+2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(1-\frac{3}{b+4}\ge\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+1}{b+4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\left(2\right)\)
và \(\frac{c+1}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)}}\left(3\right)\)
Từ 1,2,3 ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{a+2}.\frac{b+1}{b+4}.\frac{c+1}{c+3}\ge\frac{48}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}\Leftrightarrow Q\ge48\)
Vậy Min Q =48 khi a=1,b=5,c=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A là biểu thức cần CM
ví dụ Từ ĐK a + b + c = 3 => a² + b² + c² ≥ 3 ( Tự chứng minh )
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc x² + y² ≥ 2xy
a^4 + b² ≥ 2a²b (1)
b^4 + c² ≥ 2b²c (2)
c^4 + a² ≥ 2c²a (3)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tử là mũ 2 thật hả bạn. Mũ 3 thì giải được còn mũ 2 thì vẫn chưa nghĩ ra
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:\(F=\frac{a}{1+b-a}+\frac{b}{1+c-b}+\frac{c}{1+a-c}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2b+c}+\frac{b}{2c+a}+\frac{c}{2a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+ac+2bc+ab+2ac+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)