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a: \(A=2\left(m^3+n^3\right)-3\left(m^2+n^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(m+n\right)^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)\right]-3\left[\left(m+n\right)^2-2mn\right]\)
\(=2-6mn-3+6mn\)
=-1
c: \(C=\left(a-1\right)^3-4a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)+3\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=a^3-3a^2+3a-1-4a\left(a^2-1\right)+3a^3-3\)
\(=4a^3-3a^2+3a-4-4a^3+4a\)
\(=-3a^2+7a-4\)
\(=-3\cdot9-21-4\)
=-27-21-4
=-52
\(m^3+n^3+p^3-3mnp=\left(m^3+3m^2n+3mn^2+n^3\right)+p^3-3mnp-3m^2n-3mn^2=\left(m+n\right)^3+p^3-3mn\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left[\left(m+n\right)^2-\left(m+n\right)p-p^2\right]-3mn\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+2mn+n^2-mp-np-p^2\right)-3mn\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+2mn+n^2-mp-np-p^2-3mn\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-mp\right)\)
\(m^3+n^3+p^3-3nmp\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)^3+p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)-3mnp\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+2mn+n^2-pm-pn+p^2\right)-3mn\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-pm-pn-mn\right)\)
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x 2 + y 2 3 . b) ( m + 3 n ) 3 .
c) ( 2 u + 4 v ) 3 . d) ( z – t + 5 ) 3 .
Để chia \(n^4-3n^3+n^2-3n+1\) cho \(n^2+1\) có giá trị nguyên
⇔ \(n^4-3n^3+n^2-3n+1\) \(⋮n^2+1\)
⇔ \(1⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
| n2 + 1 | 1 | -1 |
|
n |
0 | ( loại ) |