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1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)
c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)
e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng
b) Ta có: \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
1a) Ta có: -2x2 + 4x - 18 = -2(x2 - 2x + 1) - 16 = -2(x - 1)2 - 16
Ta luôn có: (x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> -2(x - 1)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -2(x - 1)2 - 16 \(\le\)-16 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy Max của -2x2 + 4x - 18 = -16 tại x = 1
b) Ta có: -2x2 -12x + 12 = -2(x2 + 6x + 9) + 30 = -2(x + 3)2 + 30
Ta luôn có: -2(x + 3)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -2(x + 3)2 + 30 \(\le\)30 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
Vậy Max của -2x2 - 12x + 12 = 30 tại x = -3
3.
a)\(x^2+15x-25=x^2+15x+56,25-81,25\)
\(=\left(x+7,5\right)^2-81,25\ge-81,25\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(x+7,5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7,5\)
Vậy.....
b) \(3x^2-6x-21=3\left(x^2-2x-7\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-8\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-24\ge-24\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy.....
c)\(x^2-6x+y^2+2y+36=x^2-6x+9+y^2+2y+1+26\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+26\ge26\forall x;y\)
Dấu '=" xảy ra<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) và \(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Vậy......
a) \(M=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+23=23-\left(x-3\right)^2\le23\Rightarrow MaxM=23\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(N=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+16=\left(3x+2\right)^2+16\ge16\Leftrightarrow MinN=16\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(P=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+8=8-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\le8\Rightarrow MaxP=8\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
câu b k tìm đc GTLN chỉ tìm được GTNN thôi nha
câu b mình ghi đề sai,phải là N=-9x^2+12x+20 nha bạn