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So sánh tổng : S = 1/5 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/41 + 1/42 với 1/2
S=
=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50
P=
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50=1
vậy s/p = 1/50
Q = \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}\)
Cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trong 48 phân số đầu, trừ phân số cuối đi 48, ta được :
Q = \(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
Q = \(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
Q = \(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}\)
đưa phân số cuối lên đầu :
Q = \(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
Q = \(50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Q = 50 . A
Vậy \(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{1}{50}\)
P = 1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1
Cộng 1 váo mỗi p/s trong 48 p/s đầu , trừ p/s cuối đi 48 ta đượ
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50
Đưa ps cuối lên đầu
P=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50.S
VậyS/P=1/50
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
Phần P bạn xem lại đề
p=\(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+49\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)
=\(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)
=\(50\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
p=50*S
\(\frac{S}{\text{p}}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+49\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...\frac{50}{2}\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+...\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{S}{P}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}}{50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{S}{P}=\frac{1}{50}\)
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div></div>P=149 +248 +347 +...+482 +49
=(149 +1)+(248 +1)+...+(482 +1)+1
=(5049 +5048 +...+502 )+1
=5050 +5049 +5048 +...502
=50.(150 +149 +...12 )