![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\)
\(=a^2-ab+b^2+ab\)
\(=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1/2.
Vậy MinA=1/2.
(bất đẳng thức \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) thì bạn tự c/m nhé)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Điều kiện : \(a\ne-b;b\ne1;a\ne-1\)
\(P=\frac{a^2\left(1+a\right)-b^2\left(1-b\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a^3+a^2+b^3-b^2-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2+a-b-a^2b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2+b^2-a^2b^2+a-b-ab}{\left(1-b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2\left(1-b^2\right)-\left(1-b^2\right)+a\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-b\right)}{\left(1-b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(1-b\right)\left(a^2+a^2b-1-b+a+1\right)}{\left(1-b\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2+a^2b+a-b}{1+a}\)
\(P=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+b\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{1+a}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+ab-b\right)}{1+a}\)
P = a + ab - b
b)
P = 3
<=> a + ab - b = 3
<=> a(b+1) - (b+1) +1 - 3 = 0
<=> (b+1)(a-1) = 2
Ta có bảng sau với a, b nguyên
b+1 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
a-1 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
b | 0 | 1 | -2 | -3 |
a | 3 | 2 | -1 | 0 |
so với đk | loại | loại |
Vậy (a;b) \(\in\){ (3; 0) ; (0; -3)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2014}{6}=\frac{1007}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a, (a-1)(a+1)(a^2+1)`
`= (a^2-1)(a^2+1)`
`= a^4-1`
`b, (xy+1)^2 - (xy-1)^2`
`= x^2y^2 + 2xy + 1 - x^2y^2 + 2xy - 1`
`= 4xy`
a) \(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=a^4-1\)
b) \(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(xy-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(xy+1\right)-\left(xy-1\right)\right]\left[\left(xy+1\right)+\left(xy-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(xy+1-xy+1\right)\left(xy+1+xy-1\right)\)
\(=4xy\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có ;
\(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+2\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\left(a+\frac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+2\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{1}{2b}}+2\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}}\)
\(=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)=a^3+2ab+b^3-ab\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\)
\(=1\cdot\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab=a^2-ab+b^2+ab\)
\(=a^2+b^2\)
\(a^2+b^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
A=a3+2ab+b3-ab
A=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+ab
A=a2+b2
Áp dg BDT cosi ta co
a2+b2>=2ab
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b
=>Amin=2ab <=> a=b=0,5
=>a=0,5