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điều kiện \(x\ge0\)và x khác 1/4
Q= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{3x+14\sqrt{x}+8+2x-3\sqrt{x}+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
=\(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
đề Q>1/2 thì \(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}>\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(8x+34\sqrt{x}+8>2x+7\sqrt{x}-4\)<=> \(6x+27\sqrt{x}+12>0\) với mọi x>=0
vậy Q>1/2 khi x>=0 và x khác 1/4
\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2
\(a,đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ_4\)
Mà \(Ư_4=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)Nhưng \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
\(Th1:\sqrt{x}+2=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(Th2:\sqrt{x}+2=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(KL:x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Bài 1
***\(y=-x\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=-x\)là đường thẳng đi qua hai điểm \(\left(0,0\right);\left(-1;1\right)\)
*** \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;0\right)\left(2;1\right)\)
*** \(y=2x+1\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=2x+1\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;1\right)\left(-1;-1\right)\)
Bài 2
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-8\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b, Với x = 25
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{25}-4}{\sqrt{25}+4}=\frac{5-4}{5+4}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để P thuộc Z thì \(\sqrt{x}+4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left(-8;-4-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-12VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-8VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-6VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-5VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
d, Để P nhỏ nhất thì \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất
\(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất '
\(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất = 4 khi x = 0
vậy x=0 thì P đạt giá trị nhỉ nhất min p = -1
Để M có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\2-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}}\)
ta có \(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b.\(M=5=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9\)
b) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) (ĐK: x thuộc Z)
| \(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
| x | 2 | \(\sqrt{2}\) | \(\sqrt{5}\) | \(\sqrt{1}\) | \(\sqrt{7}\) | \(\varnothing\) |
Vậy để A thuộc Z khi x = {2;\(\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5};\sqrt{1};\sqrt{7}\) }
a. \(P=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^3+2x^2+5x+10}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\right)\)\(.\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\right)\)\(.\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+5}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\right)\)\(.\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+4}{x^2+5}.\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{x+4}{x+1}\)
phần b em tự giải nhé chị chỉ giải đc đến đây thôi
a) P = (\(\frac{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+5\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4}{x^2+5}\))*\(\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{x+4}{x^2+5}\cdot\frac{x^2+5}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{x+4}{x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x\(x=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)
b) TA CÓ : P= \(\frac{x+4}{x+1}=1+\frac{3}{x+1}\forall x\ne\left\{-2;-1\right\}\) . VẬY P \(\inℤ\) KHI \(\frac{3}{X+1}\) \(ℤ\in\) \(\Rightarrow x+1\)LÀ ƯỚC CỦA 3 \(\Rightarrow x=+1=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;0;2\right\}\)
* x=-2 thì P=-4 (NHÂN),x=-1 thì P KO XÁC ĐỊNH