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\(a,12x=4x-30\Leftrightarrow8x=-30\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(b,2x-5=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-1+5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(c,2-5x=5x-10\Leftrightarrow-10x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(d,9x-6=1x-5\Leftrightarrow8x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(e,2x-5=2x-1\Leftrightarrow2x-2x=-1+5\Leftrightarrow0x=4\) (Vô lí)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(2.\left|5x-3\right|-2x=14\)
\(2\left|5x-3\right|=14+2x\)
\(\left|5x-3\right|=\frac{14+2x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=\frac{-14-2x}{2}\\5x-3=\frac{14+2x}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(5x-3\right).2=-14-2x\\\left(5x-3\right).2=14+2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}10x-6+2x=-14\\10x-6-2x=14\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x=-14+6\\8x=14+6\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12x=-8\\8x=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=2,5\end{cases}}\)
Những câu sau tương tự nhé.
\(\left|5x+13\right|=2x-7\)
khi \(x>\frac{7}{2}\), biểu thức có dạng:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+13=2x-7\\5x+13=7-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-20\\7x=-6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{20}{3}\\x=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a){\rm{ }}3{x^2}-{\rm{ }}3x\left( {x{\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2}-{\rm{ [}}3x.x + 3x.( - 2)] = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - (3{x^2} - 6x) = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3{x^2} + 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 36:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 6\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 6
\(\begin{array}{l}b){\rm{ }}5x\left( {4{x^2}-{\rm{ }}2x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}1} \right){\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2x\left( {10{x^2}-{\rm{ }}5x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }} - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x.4{x^2} + 5x.( - 2x) + 5x.1 - [2x.10{x^2} + 2x.( - 5x) + 2x.2] = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - (20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - 20{x^3} + 10{x^2} - 4x = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow (20{x^3} - 20{x^3}) + ( - 10{x^2} + 10{x^2}) + (5x - 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 36\end{array}\)
Vậy x = -36
a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,3x^2-3x\left(x-2\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\\ b,5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x+2\right)=-36\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2-4x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(20x^3-20x^3\right)+\left(-10x^2+10x^2\right)+\left(5x-4x\right)=-36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-36\)