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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{yza+zxb+xyc}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yza+zxb+xyc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
vi a/x + b/y + c/z =0 suy ra ayz/xyz + bxz/xyz + cxy/xyz =0 suy ra ayz+bxz+cxy /xyz =0 suy ra ayz + bxz + cxy =0
vi x/a + y/b =z/c =0 suy ra (x/a + y/b + z/c )^2 =0 suy ra x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(xy/ab + xz/ac + yz/bc) =0
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(cxy+ bxz +ayz /abc) =0
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =0
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 +2011 = 2011
Có: \(x,y\ge1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow xy\ge x+y-1\)
Có: \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le a\)
Khi đó: \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2+x^2+y^2+x^2\)
\(\le a+b+c+\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\le a+b+c+6\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)-3\right]\)
\(=6-\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+12\le6+12=18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=0; x=y=1; z=4
nice solution