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mọi người giúp mình với ạ,mai mình phải nộp rồi nhưng kô biết làm .Mong mn giúp đỡ!!!
7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{x+2}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-5}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-5}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đk: \(0\le x\le4\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}=4x+1\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}\right)^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left|4x+x^2\right|+\left|4x-x^2\right|+2\sqrt{\left(4x+x^2\right)\left(4x-x^2\right)}=16x^2+8x+1\)
<=> \(x^2+4x+4x-x^2+2x\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)}=16x^2+8x+1\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{16-x^2}=16x^2+8x+1-8x\)
<=> \(\left(2x\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^2=\left(16x^2+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2\left|16-x^2\right|=256x^4+32x^2+1\)
<=> \(64x^2-4x^4=256x^4+32x^2+1\)
<=> \(260x^4-32x^2+1=0\)
Đặt x2 = k (k > 0) <=> 260k2 - 32k + 1 = 0
Ta có: \(\Delta=32^2-4.260=-16< 0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}=4x+1\) đk: \(0\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2+4x-x^2+2\sqrt{16x^2-x^4}=16x^2+8x+1\)
\(2\sqrt{16x^2-x^4}=16x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-4x^4=256x^4+32x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow260x^2-32x^2+1=0\)
=> Vo nghiem