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1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right)\div\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right):\frac{a^2+4}{4a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{4a^2}{a^2+4}=\frac{4\left(a^2+4\right)-16}{a^2+4}\)
\(=4-\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)
Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{a^2+4}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow a\)max
Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì a phải đạ giá trị lớn nhất.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\)\(\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=3c\) (1)
\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\)\(\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\)\(\Rightarrow b+c+a=3a\) (2)
\(\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\)\(\Rightarrow a+c-b=b\)\(\Rightarrow a+c+b=3b\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow3a=3b=3c\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(T=\left(10+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(4+\frac{2c}{b}\right)\left(2017+\frac{3a}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(10+\frac{a}{a}\right)\left(4+\frac{2c}{c}\right)\left(2017+\frac{3a}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(10+1\right)\left(4+2\right)\left(2017+3\right)\)
\(=11.6.2020=133320\)
p/s: làm thế này đúng không ta, mình hong chắc lắm
1/ Đặt
\(\frac{a}{b^2}=x,\frac{b}{c^2}=y,\frac{c}{a^2}=z,xyz=1\)thì ta có
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=1;z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}=1;\frac{b}{c^2}=1;\frac{c}{a^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b^2;b=c^2;c=a^2\)
2/ Đặt
\(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\) cần tính
\(P=\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}=\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-1\)
Xét \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(a^3-a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\left(a+1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+3a+2\right)}{a^7}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+3a+2\right)}{a^7}\)
\(M=\frac{a^3\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+3a+2\right)}{a^7}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+3a+2\right)}{a^4}\)
\(M=\frac{2a^3+3a^2+2a-2a^2-3a-2}{a^4}\)
\(M=\frac{2a^3+a^2-a-2}{a^4}\)
\(M=\frac{2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a-1\right)-2}{a^4}\)
\(M=\frac{2a+2+a^2-a-2}{a^4}\)
\(M=\frac{2a+a^2-a}{a^4}\)
\(M=\frac{a\left(2+a-1\right)}{a^4}=\frac{a+1}{a^3}=\frac{a+1}{a+1}=1\)
Vậy...................