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a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
b: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(1-3x\right)^3=64\)
=>\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=4^3\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1
d: \(\left(4-x\right)^3=-27\)
=>\(\left(4-x\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
=>4-x=-3
=>x=4+3=7
e: \(x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(142-\left[50-\left(2^3\cdot10-2^3\cdot5\right)\right]\)
\(=142-\left[50-80+40\right]\)
=142-10
=132
a. 142 - [50-(23.10-23.5)]
= 142 - [ 50 - ( 8 . 10 - 8 . 5 )]
= 142 - [ 50 - ( 80 - 40 )]
= 142 - [ 50 - 40 ]
= 142 - 10 = 132
b. 375 : { 32[ 4+(5.32 - 42 )]} - 14
= 375 : { 32[4+(5.9 - 42 )]} - 14
= 375 : { 32[4 + ( 45 - 42 )]} - 14
= 375 : {32[4+3]} - 14
= 375 : 224 - 14
c.{210 : [ 16+3.(6+3.2^2)]} - 3
= {210 : [ 16 + 3.(6+3.4)]} - 3
= { 210 :[16+3.(6+12)]}-3
= {210 : [ 16+3.18)]} - 3
= { 210 : [ 16 + 54]} - 3
= { 210 : 70 } - 3
= 30 - 3 = 27
d.500-{5.[409-(2^3 . 3-21^2)] - 1724}
= 500-{5.[409-(8 . 63 - 21^2] - 1724}
= 500 - { 5.[409- (504 - 441) - 1724}
= 500 -{ 5.[ 409 - 63 ] - 1724}
= 500 - { 5.346 - 1724}
= 500 - { 1720 - 1724 }
= 500 - 6
= 494
\(X^2=49\\ Mà:7^2=49;\left(-7\right)^2=49\\ \Rightarrow X=7.hoặc.x=-7\\ ----\\ b,\left(5x+1\right)^2=121=11^2=\left(-11\right)^2\\ Nên:5x+1=11.hoặc.5x+1=-11\\ Nên:5x=10.hoặc.5x=-12\\ Vậy:x=2.hoặc.x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\\ ---\\ 3x+36=-7x-64\\ \Rightarrow3x+7x=-64-36\\ \Rightarrow10x=-100\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\\ ---\\ -5x-1178=14x+145\\ \Rightarrow14x+5x=-1178-145\\ \Rightarrow19x=-1323\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1323}{19}\)
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
a) 5x = 120 : 2
5x = 60
x = 60 : 5
x = 12
b) 3x + 27 = 45
3x = 45 - 27
3x = 18
x = 18 : 3
x = 6
c) 73 + x - 122 = 234 : 2
73 + x - 122 = 117
73 + x = 117 + 122
73 + x = 239
x = 239 - 73
x = 166
d) 32 - 2(x - 1) = 12
2(x - 1) = 32 - 12
2(x - 1) = 20
x - 1 = 20 : 2
x - 1 = 10
x = 10 + 1
x = 11
e) 3(x + 1) - 15 = 36
3(x + 1) = 36 + 15
3(x + 1) = 51
x + 1 = 51 : 3
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16
f) 21 - (4x - 16) = 21
4x - 16 = 21 - 21
4x - 16 = 0
4x = 0 + 16
4x = 16
x = 16 : 4
x = 4
g) 13x - 3x = 500
10x = 500
x = 500 : 10
x = 50
h) 9x + x - 35 = 65
10x - 35 = 65
10x = 65 + 35
10x = 100
x = 100 : 10
x = 10
1) 5x = 120 : 2
5x = 60
x = 60 : 5
x = 12.
2) 3x + 27 = 45
3x = 45 - 27
3x = 18
x = 18 : 3
x = 6.
3) 73 + x - 122 = 234 : 2
73 + x - 122 = 117
73 + x = 117 + 122
73 + x = 239
x = 239 - 73
x = 166.
4) 32 - 2 ( x - 1 ) = 12
2 ( x - 1 ) = 32 - 12
2 ( x - 1 ) = 20
x - 1 = 20 : 2
x - 1 = 10
x = 10 + 1
x = 11.
5) 3 ( x + 1 ) - 15 = 36
3 ( x + 1 ) = 36 + 15
3 ( x + 1 ) = 51
x + 1 = 51 : 3
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16.
6) 32 - ( 4x - 16 ) = 21
4x - 16 = 32 - 21
4x - 16 = 11
4x = 11 + 16
4x = 27
x = 27 : 4
x = 6,75.
7) 13x - 3x = 500
( 13 - 3 )x = 500
10x = 500
x = 500 : 10
x = 50.
8) 9x + x - 35 = 68
9x + 1x - 35 = 68
9x + 1x = 68 + 35
9x + 1x = 103
( 9 + 1 )x = 103
10x = 103
x = 103 : 10
x = 10,3.
1) 5x = 120 : 2
5x = 60
x = 60 : 5
x = 12.
2) 3x + 27 = 45
3x = 45 - 27
3x = 18
x = 18 : 3
x = 6.
3) 73 + x - 122 = 234 : 2
73 + x - 122 = 117
73 + x = 117 + 122
73 + x = 239
x = 239 - 73
x = 166.
4) 32 - 2 ( x - 1 ) = 12
2 ( x - 1 ) = 32 - 12
2 ( x - 1 ) = 20
x - 1 = 20 : 2
x - 1 = 10
x = 10 + 1
x = 11.
5) 3 ( x + 1 ) - 15 = 36
3 ( x + 1 ) = 36 + 15
3 ( x + 1 ) = 51
x + 1 = 51 : 3
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16.
6) 32 - ( 4x - 16 ) = 21
4x - 16 = 32 - 21
4x - 16 = 11
4x = 11 + 16
4x = 27
x = 27 : 4
x = 6,75.
7) 13x - 3x = 500
( 13 - 3 )x = 500
10x = 500
x = 500 : 10
x = 50.
8) 9x + x - 35 = 68
9x + 1x - 35 = 68
9x + 1x = 68 + 35
9x + 1x = 103
( 9 + 1 )x = 103
10x = 103
x = 103 : 10
x = 10,3.
1) 3x - 6= 5x + 2
5x - 3x = -6 - 2
2x = -8
x = -4
2) 15 - x = 4x - 5
4x + x = 15 + 5
5x = 20
x = 4
Tương tự như trên
a) 232 - (3x + 2).5 = 23.52
232 - (3x + 2).5 = 8.25
232 - 5.(3x + 2) = 200
-5.(3x + 2) = 200 - 232
-5.(3x + 2) = -32
3x + 2 = (-32) : (-5)
3x + 2 = 32/5
3x = 32/5 - 2
3x = 22/5
x = 22/5 : 3
x = 22/15
\(a)232-\left(3x+2\right).5=2^3.5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow232-\left(3x+2\right).5=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right).5=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=6.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{22}{15}\)
\(b)3.5^x-10^0=74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.5^x=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c)4^{2x+4}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{2x+4}=4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(d)5^{x-1}+5^x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.\frac{1}{5}+5^x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(\frac{1}{5}+1\right)=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=\frac{250}{3}\)
Chưa nghĩ ra. Các câu khác tương tự như các câu trên.