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\(A\le\left|x\right|+\sqrt{2}+\left|y\right|+1=6+\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{max}=6+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\y\le0\\\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\ge\left|x+y-\sqrt{2}-1\right|\ge4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{min}=4-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\y\ge1\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(A\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1:
\(P=x\sqrt{3-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{3-x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2\left(3-x^2\right)}\)\(\le\frac{x^2+3-x^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Vậy MaxP=\(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(a=x^2;b=y^2\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2}\)
\(\left|A\right|=\frac{\left|\left(a-b\right)\left(1-ab\right)\right|}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2}\)
\(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)+\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|A\right|\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\le A\le4\)
\(A=-4\Leftrightarrow a=0;b=1\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=+1or-1\)
\(A=4\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=0\Leftrightarrow x=+-1;y=0\)
Vậy \(MinA=-4;MaxA=4\)
\(A=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)^2-9\left(x-y\right)^2}{2016\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+32xy
}{2016\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=-\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{32xy}{2016\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le-\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{16\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2016\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=-\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{16}{2016}=\frac{1}{144}\)
Vậy maxA=1/144
GTNN để t nghĩ đã
Đỗ Ngọc Hải làm đúng nhưng đó đâu phải bđt cô-si đâu. Bđt cô-si là \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\) hay TBC>=TBN mà
Áp dụng bổ đề \(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\)
Ta có \(A=\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|y-1\right|\ge\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|-\left(\left|\sqrt{2}\right|+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge5-\sqrt{2}-1=4-\sqrt{2}\)
Mình mới biết làm Min thôi , thông cảm :>>