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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
a) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2kb+kd}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2kb-3kd}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
b) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
Áp dụng .... ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a+c+2a-c}{b+d+2b-d}=\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c-2a+c+a}{b+d-2b+d+b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a)
i) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
a)
Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$
i. Khi đó:
$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$
$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)
ii.
$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$
$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)
b)
Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$
$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$
Ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
a)
Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$
i. Khi đó:
$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$
$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)
ii.
$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$
$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)
b)
Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$
$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$
Ta có đpcm.
ta có : ab=cd⇔ad=bc⇔4ad=4bc⇔2ad+2ad=2bc+2bcab=cd⇔ad=bc⇔4ad=4bc⇔2ad+2ad=2bc+2bc
⇔2ad−2bc=2bc−2ad⇔ac+2ad−2bc−4bd=ac+2bc−2ad−4bd⇔2ad−2bc=2bc−2ad⇔ac+2ad−2bc−4bd=ac+2bc−2ad−4bd
⇔(c+2d)(a−2b)=(a+2b)(c−2d)⇔a+2bc+2d=a−2bc−2d(đpcm)
a)
i) theo đề ta có ad=bc
ta có a(c+d) = ac+ad
ta có (a+b)c = ac+bc
mà ad = bc
\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
các bạn ơi mình không hiểu sao câu ii mình ra thế này
ii) đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=m\)\(\Rightarrow\)a=mb ; c=dm
Ta có \(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)= \(\frac{mb-b}{md-d}\)=\(\frac{b\left(m-1\right)}{d\left(m-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=\(\frac{mb+md}{b+d}\)=m
\(\frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{c}{c+2d}\Rightarrow ac+2ad=ac+2bc\Rightarrow2ad=2bc\Rightarrow bc=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{b}{2a-b}=\frac{d}{2c-d}\Rightarrow2cb-bd=2ad-bd\Rightarrow2ad=2cb\Rightarrow ad=cd\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Có: \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(2b-d\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(2a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-ad+2bc-cd=2ab-bc+2ad-cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
=> ( a + c )( 2b - d) = ( b + d)( 2a - c)
=> 2ab - ad + 2bc - cd = 2ab - bc + 2ad - cd
=> ( 2ab - 2ab ) + ( 2bc + bc ) = ( 2ad + ad ) + ( - cd + cd )
=> 3bc = 2ad
=> bc = ad
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)