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Ta có : \(a^3=10+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+\sqrt{52}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{52}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{52}}+\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{52}}\right)\)
\(=10+3\sqrt[3]{-27}.a=10-9a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+9a-10=0\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a^2+a+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=1+1+1^2+.....+1^{2015}=2016\)
mình sửa lại đề vì đề sai
\(\sqrt{53+12\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{47-6\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{53+2\sqrt{360}}-\sqrt{47-2\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{45+2\sqrt{45}\sqrt{8}+8}-\sqrt{45-2\sqrt{45}\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
√ 53 + 12 √ 10 − √ 47 − 6 √ 10 = √ 53 + 2 √ 360 − √ 47 − 2 √ 90 = √ 45 + 2 √ 45 √ 8 + 8 − √ 45 − 2 √ 45 √ 2 + 2 = √ 45 + 2 √ 2 − √ 45 + √ 2 = 3 √ 2
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 3\)
\(P=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+10}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\le P< 3\) ; \(\forall x\in\) TXĐ nên không tồn tại x để P nguyên (giữa 5/2 và 3 không có số nguyên nào)
1: Thay x=16 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{6-2\cdot4}{4-5}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)
\(Q=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{20}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(Q^2=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(8-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}+7-\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{20}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{66-23\sqrt{5}+2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{\left(49-28\sqrt{5}+20\right)+2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}+\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}+\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=4\)
\(\Rightarrow Q^2=4\) \(\Rightarrow Q\) nguyên
Bài 1:
a, \(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=1-x\Rightarrow2x+x=1-5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-4\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+x=3\Rightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)
c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3=4x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
2) \(a^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{52}}+\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{52}}\right)^3\)
\(=5+\sqrt{52}+5-\sqrt{52}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(5+\sqrt{52}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{52}\right)}.a\)
\(=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.a\)
\(a^3+9a-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+10\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\)
=> \(f\left(1\right)=1+1+1+1+........+1=2016\)
đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{5+\sqrt{52}};b=\sqrt[3]{5-\sqrt{52}}\) => x= a+b;
\(a^3+b^3=10;ab=\sqrt[3]{25-52}=-3;\)
\(x^3=\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)< =>x^3=10+3.\left(-3\right)x< =>\)\(x^3+9x+10=0< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+10\right)=0< =>x=1\)
Vậy x nguyên