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Gõ đề có sai không ạ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2x^2y-x^4y^2}+x^4\left(1-2x^2\right)=y^4\\1+\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=x^3\left(x^3-x+2y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2x^6-x^4+y^4\\-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1-x^6+x^4-2x^3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế HPT2
\(\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}-\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2+1\) (1)
Có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}\le2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-\left(1-x^2y\right)^2}=2\\\sqrt{1+\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\\\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(ĐK:x,y\in R\)
Từ 2 PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+y^2-2y+2=x^2-10x+y^2+2y+26\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-4y-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-y-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=3x-6\)
Thay vào \(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-7\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-50x+65=10x^2-40x+50\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
\(DK:x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x-4}\left(1+\sqrt{1+x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2-2x-8+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=\sqrt{x^3-7x^2+8x+16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=x^3-7x^2+8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay PT co mot nghiem la \(x=8\)