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\(\sqrt{x^3+8}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\le\frac{x^2-x+6}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\)
=>A\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
mà \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3xy+3yz+3zx=9\)
=>\(x+y+z\ge3\)
Xét TS-MS= 2\(4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z-18\ge12+6-18=0\)
=>TS/MS \(\ge1\)
=>A\(\ge1\)
Dấu = khi x=y=z=1
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
bạn có thể phân tích thành nhân tử rồi rút gọn
vd: như tử của cái bên trái ta tách đc thế này: 3a^2-3ab+ab-b^2 bằng 3a(a-b)+b(a-b) bằng (3a+b)(a-b) chẳng hạn là vậy
Chúc bạn giải thành công!:))
\(A=\frac{3a^2-2ab-b^2}{2a^2+ab-b^2}:\frac{3a^2-4ab+b^2}{3a^2+2ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2-2ab-b^2}{2a^2+ab-b^2}.\frac{3a^2+2ab-b^2}{3a^2-2ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-2ab-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+2ab-b^2\right)}{\left(2a^2+ab-b^2\right)\left(3a^2-2ab-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9a^4+6a^3b-3a^2b^2-6a^3b-4a^2b^2+2ab^3-3a^2b^2-2ab^3+b^4}{6a^4-4a^3b-2a^2b^2+3a^3b-2a^2b^2-ab^3-3a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}\)
\(=\frac{9a^4-10a^2b^2+b^4}{6a^4-a^3b-7a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4}\)
\(=\frac{9a^4-9a^2b^2-a^2b^2+b^4}{6a^4-6a^2b^2-a^2b^2+b^4-a^3b+ab^3}\)
\(=\frac{9a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{6a^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)-ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(9a^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(6a^2-b^2-ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9a^2-b^2}{6a^2-b^2-ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{6a^2-3ab+2ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{3a\left(a-b\right)+2b\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+2b\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(xy+x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\)
Tương tự,ta được:
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\)
\(\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=8\)
Đặt \(\left(x+1;y+1;z+1\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(ab=2;bc=4;ca=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=64\Rightarrow abc=8;abc=-8\)
Mà
\(ab=2\Rightarrow c=4;c=-4\Rightarrow z=3;z=-5\)
\(bc=4\Rightarrow a=2;a=-2\Rightarrow x=1;x=-3\)
\(ca=8\Rightarrow b=1;b=-1\Rightarrow y=0;y=-2\)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=1\\yz+y+z=3\\xz+x+z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=2\\yz+y+z+1=4\\xz+x+z+1=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(x+z\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\end{cases}}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\\\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào từng trường hợp tìm x;y;z