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Câu 1:
a) \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3+\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-x^5\right)+\left(7x^4+5x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\right)-\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+x^5-5x^4+2x^3-4x^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(-9x^3+2x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+4x^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{4}\)
c) \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(P\left(0\right)=0^5+7\cdot0^4-9\cdot0^3-2\cdot0^2-\frac{1}{4}\cdot0\)
\(P\left(0\right)=0\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=0^5+5\cdot0^4-2\cdot0^3+4\cdot0^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(0\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) là nghiệm của đa thức P(x) nhưng không là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(15x^2+7\right)\)
\(A\left(x\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(15x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\1-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+7=0\Leftrightarrow15x^2=-7\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{-7}{15}\)(vô lí)
Vậy \(x=0,x=\frac{1}{2}\)là 2 nghiệm của \(A\left(x\right)\)
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(15x^2+7\right)=0\)
Với \(x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2x^2\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Với \(15x^2+7=0\Rightarrow15x^2=-7\)
\(x^2=-\frac{7}{15}\)vô lý)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thứ A(x) là \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. a)
\(h\left(0\right)=1+0+0+....+0=1\)
\(h\left(1\right)=1+\left(1+1+....+1\right)\)
( x thừa số 1)
\(=x+1\)
Với x là số chẵn
\(h\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3+...+\left(-1\right)^{x-1}+\left(-1\right)^x=1-1+1-1+...-1+1-1=-1\)
Với x là số lẻ
\(h\left(-1\right)=1-1+1-1+1-....+1-1\) =0
b) Tương tự
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
\(f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4+3x^2+x-1\right)+\left(-x^4+3x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(-\left(2x^4-x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4-x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2-x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x-x-2x\right)+\left(-1+2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^3-2x\)
Ta có: \(F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)-H\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+3x-2+3x^2-2x+5-5x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0;x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy tìm được x thỏa mãn là: \(x=0;x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
a) B(x)=\(4x^5\) -\(2x^4\) +\(3x^3\) -\(2x^2\) +\(4x\) +\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) C(x)=\(2x^4-x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x\)
a) Ta có: \(5x^2-3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=5x^2-3x^2-6x\)
\(=2x^2-6x\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=3x^2-15x-5x^2-35x\)
\(=-2x^2-50x\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)-2x^2\left(2x^2y-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)-2x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)=2x^4y-x^2y^2\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(2y-1\right)-\left[2x^2\cdot\left(5y-3\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=6x^2y-3x^2-\left[10x^2y-6x^2-2x^2+2x\right]\)
\(=6x^2y-3x^2-10x^2y+6x^2+2x^2-2x\)
\(=-4x^2y+5x^2-2x\)
e) Ta có: \(4x\left(x^3-4x^2\right)+2x\left(2x^3-x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=4x^4-16x^3+4x^4-2x^3+14x^2\)
\(=8x^4-18x^3+14x^2\)
f) Ta có: \(25x-4\left(3x-1\right)+7x\left(5-2x^2\right)\)
\(=25x-12x+4+35x-14x^3\)
\(=-14x^3+48x+4\)
a) \(H\left(x\right)=3x^2+2x+2012=3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2012}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2012}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{6035}{9}\right]=3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{6035}{3}\ge\frac{6035}{3}>0\forall x\)
Vậy đa thức vô nghiệm
b) \(D\left(x\right)=x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Nghiệm của đa thức là -2
c)\(F\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2-2=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\).Xét đa thức (1): \(x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a, Vô nghiệm
b, Nghiệm là x = -2
Học tốt