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6x4 - x3 - 7x2 + x + 1 = 0
=> (x + 1)(3x + 1)(x - 1)(2x - 1) = 0
=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
hoặc 3x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/3
hoặc x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2
Vậy x = -1, x = -1/3, x = 1 , x = 1/2
a. Ta có:
\(x^2-6x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{6}\\x-3=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{6}\\x=3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(6x^4+7x^3-36x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^4-11x^3-3x^2+2x\right)+\left(18x^3-33x^2-9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^3-11x^2-3x+2\right)+3\left(6x^3-11x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3-11x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(6x^3-14x+4x\right)+\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)+\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-6x-x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-3;\frac{1}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
g: =>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
i: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
g: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
i: \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\left(-x^2+6x-8\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\right)\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=-2x^2+4x+2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow x=0\)
Ta có :
\(x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2.3x+3^2\right)-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{17}\\x-3=-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{17}\\x=3-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=3+\sqrt{17}\) hoặc \(x=3-\sqrt{17}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(6x^2-7x+2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.6.2=1,\sqrt{\Delta}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7+1}{12}=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{7-1}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-x+1>0\forall x\\x^2+x+1>0\forall x\end{cases}}\)nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(6x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(x^6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
a) Gần giống cho nó giống luôn.
cần thêm (-x^3+2x^2-x) là giống
\(\left(x-1\right)^4+x^3-2x^2+x=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+x=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm duy nhất: x=1
\(x^4-6x^3+7x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-2x^3+8x^2-x^2+4x+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-2x^2\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy S={-1;1;2;4}