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\(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a)(ab−1)2+(a+b)2
=a2b2−2ab+1+a2+2ab+b2
=a2b2+1+a2+b2=a2(b2+1)+(b2+1) = (a2+1)(b2+1)
c)x3−4x2+12x−27
=x3−27+(−4x2+12x)
=(x−3)(x2+3x+9)−4x(x−3)
=(x−3)(x2+3x+9−4x)
=(x−3)(x2−x+9)
b)x3+2x2+2x+1
=x3+2x2+x+x+1
=x(x2+2x+1)+(x+1)
=x(x+1)2+(x+1)
=(x+1)(x(x+1)+1)
=(x+1)(x2+x+1)
d)x4−2x3+2x−1
=x4−2x3+x2−x2+2x−1
=x2(x2−2x+1)−(x2−2x+1)
=(x2−2x+1)(x2−1)
=(x−1)2(x−1)(x+1)
=(x−1)3(x+1)
e)x4+2x3+2x2+2x+1
=x4+2x3+x2+x2+2x+1
=x2(x2+2x+1)+(x2+2x+1)
=(x2+2x+1)(x2+1)
=(x+1)2(x2+1)
Bài 1:
\(P=3x^2+x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge\frac{-13}{12}\)\(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{-13}{12}\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Bài 2:
a) Không có điều kiện
b) Nghiệm vô tỉ
Bạn xem lại đề hai phần này nhé.
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-6x^2+6x^2\right)+12x+\left(-8-14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{6}\)
d) \(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+28x+2x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x^2+28x\right)+\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(2x+7\right)+\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+1=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-1\\2x=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=5x^2+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
5,\(A=4-x^2+2x=5-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5-\left(x-1\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
\(B=4x-x^2=4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=4-\left(x-2\right)^2\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
1) \(\left(a^2+4\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4-4a\right)\left(a^2+4+4a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)^2\cdot\left(a+2\right)^2\)
2) \(\left(a^2+9\right)^2-36a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+9-6a\right)\left(a^2+9+6a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2\cdot\left(a+3\right)^2\)
3) \(\left(a^2+4b^2\right)^2-16a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-4ab\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+4ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)^2\cdot\left(a+2b\right)^2\)
4) \(36a^2-\left(a^2+9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6a-a^2-9\right)\left(6a+a^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(6a-a^2-9\right)\left(a+3\right)^2\)
5) \(100a^2-\left(a^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10a-a^2-25\right)\left(10a+a^2+25\right)\)
\(=\left(10a-a^2-25\right)\left(a+5\right)^2\)
a, \(x^{27}+x^9+x^3+x=\left(x^{27}-x\right)+\left(x^9-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)+4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2\right)^{13}-1\right]+x\left[\left(x^2\right)^4-1\right]+x\left(x^2-1\right)+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)A+x\left(x^2-1\right)B+x\left(x^2-1\right)C+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(A+B+C\right)+4x\)
Vậy số dư là 4x
b, \(x^{99}+x^{55}+x^{11}+x+7=\left(x^{99}+x\right)+\left(x^{55}+x\right)+\left(x^{11}+x\right)-2x+7\)
Đến đây tương tự a