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a, \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{17-2.3.2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+2.3.2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}-\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{31-2.2.3\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+2.2.3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2=-4\)
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Bài 1 : \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-4\sqrt{45}+4}+\sqrt{45+4\sqrt{45}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{45}-2+\sqrt{45}+2=2\sqrt{45}\)
Bài 2 : \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{20}+9}+\sqrt{20-6\sqrt{20}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+3+\sqrt{20}-3=2\sqrt{20}\)
Bài 3 : \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{27-4\sqrt{27}+4}+\sqrt{27+4\sqrt{27}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}-2+\sqrt{27}+2=2\sqrt{27}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
4 , Ta có :
\(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{39+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}-\sqrt{3+2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-6\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-6\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+6\right|\)
\(=6-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)
f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)
h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)
i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a \(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^2=25\cdot7=175\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(7\sqrt{5}\right)^2=49\cdot5=240\)
vì 175<240\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4< \left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\)
b \(6=\sqrt{36}\)
\(\sqrt{31}< \sqrt{36};\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}< \sqrt{36}-\sqrt{17}=6-\sqrt{17}\)
c \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2=10+2\sqrt{10\cdot17}+17=27+2\sqrt{170}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2=61=27+34=27+2\cdot17=27+2\sqrt{289}\)
vì \(2\sqrt{170}< 2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow27+2\sqrt{170}< 27+2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}< \sqrt{61}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2=-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(1< \sqrt{2}\)
nên \(2< \sqrt{2}+1\)
b: \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{124}\)
\(10=\sqrt{100}\)
mà 124>100
nên \(2\sqrt{31}>10\)
c: \(-3\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{99}\)
\(-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{12}\)
mà 99>12
nên \(-3\sqrt{11}< -\sqrt{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(2=\sqrt{4}\)
Vì \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}\\10=\sqrt{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(124>100\Rightarrow\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)
c) Vì \(15< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< \sqrt{16}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 4-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 3\)
Lại có: \(10>9\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{15}-1\)
\(\sqrt{31^{31}}>\sqrt{31^{30}}>\sqrt{17^{30}}>\sqrt{17^{29}}\)