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Đặt A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
Dễ thấy: B=122+132+...+182B=122+132+...+182<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)
Ta có:A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
=1−12+12−13+...+17−18=1−12+12−13+...+17−18
=1−18<1(2)=1−18<1(2)
Từ (1);(2)(1);(2) ta có: B<A<1⇒B<1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}<\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
Vậy ta có biểu thức:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B= 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B<1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
Giải:
a) Ta có:
1/22=1/2.2 < 1/1.2
1/32=1/3.3 < 1/2.3
1/42=1/4.4 < 1/3.4
1/52=1/5.5 < 1/4.5
1/62=1/6.6 < 1/5.6
1/72=1/7.7 < 1/6.7
1/82=1/8.8 <1/7.8
⇒B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8
B<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8
B<1/1-1/8
B<7/8
mà 7/8<1
⇒B<7/8<1
⇒B<1
b)S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+...+3/40.43+3/43.46
S=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46
S=1/1-1/46
S=45/46
Vì 45/46<1 nên S<1
Vậy S<1
Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(B=(1.2)^2+(2.2)^2+(3.2)^2+...+(10.2)^2\)
\(=2^2.1^2+2^2.2^2+2^2.3^2+...+2^2.10^2=2^2(1^2+2^2+...+10^2)\)
\(=4A=4.385=1540\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: 12 + 62 + 82=1 + 36 + 64 = 101
22 + 42 + 92 = 4 + 16 + 81 = 101
Vậy 12 + 62 + 82 = 22 + 42 + 92
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/a-cho-a12211216211002-ctr-a12-b-cho-p122132142120232-ctr-p-khong-la-so-tu-nhien-c-cho-c132152172120211.8293222842881
Cô làm rồi em nhá
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu a, xem lại đề bài
Câu b:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1
Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Câu c:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C+B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0
Mặt khác ta có:
1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)
Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1^2+2^2+3^2+....+10^2\\ A=1^{ }+\left(1+1\right)\cdot2+3\cdot\left(2+1\right)+.....+10\cdot\left(9+1\right)\\ A=1+2\cdot1+2+3\cdot2+3+....+10\cdot9+10\\ A=\left(1+2+3...+10\right)+\left(1\cdot2+3\cdot2+.....+10\cdot9\right)\)
Gọi 1+2+3+...+10 là P
Số số hạng là: (10 - 1) : 1 +1 = 10 (số)
P = (10+1) . 10 : 2 = 55
P = 55
Gọi \(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+....+9\cdot10\) là C
\(C=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+....+9\cdot10\\ 3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+....+9\cdot10\cdot3\\ 3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+....+9\cdot10\cdot\left(11-8\right)\\ 3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+.....+9\cdot10\cdot11-8\cdot9\cdot10\\ 3\cdot C=9\cdot10\cdot11\\ 3\cdot C=990\\ C=330\)
\(=>A=P+C\\ =>A=55+330\\ A=385\)
b)
\(B=5^2+10^2+15^2+...+50^2\\ B=5^2+\left(2\cdot5\right)^2+\left(3\cdot5\right)^2+....+\left(5\cdot10\right)^2\\ B=5^2+2^2\cdot5^2+3^2\cdot5^2+...+5^2\cdot10^2\\ B=5^2\cdot\left(1+2^2+3^2+....+10^2\right)\\ B=25\cdot\left(1+2^2+3^2+....+10^2\right)\)
\(\left(1+2^2+3^2+....+10^2\right)=A\)
\(=>B=25\cdot A\\ B=25\cdot385\\ B=9625\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
12 + 52 + 62 = 1 + 25 + 36 = 62
22 + 32 + 72= 4 + 9 + 49 = 62
Vậy 12 + 52 + 62 = 22 + 32 + 72
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a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
a,62+72+82+92+102-12-22-32-42-52=(62-12)+(72-22)+(82-32)+(92-42)+(102-52)=52+52+52+52+52=5(52)