![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-20+12}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{20}=2\Rightarrow y=40\)
\(\dfrac{z}{12}=2\Rightarrow z=24\)
x/10=y/20=z/12
x-y+z/=10-20+12=4/2=2
x=2.10=20
y=2.20=40
z=2.12=24
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,x.y=3=1x3=3x1=-1x(-3)=-3x(-1).
Vậy (x,y)=(1,3)=(3,1)=(-1,-3)=(-3,-1)
b,x.(y+1)=5=1x5=5x1=-1x(-5)=-5x(-1)
=>
x | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+1 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
y | 4 | 0 | -6 | -2 |
Vậy (x,y)=(1,4)=(5,0)=(-1,-6)=(-1,-2).
c,(x-2)(y+3)=7=1x7=7x1=-1x(-7)=-7(-1)
=>
x-2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+3 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 3 | 9 | 1 | -5 |
y | 4 | -2 | -10 | -4 |
Vậy (x,y)=(3,4)=(9,-2)=(1,-10)=(-5,-4).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{t}{1}=\dfrac{x-y+z-t}{15-7+3-1}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=7\\z=3\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{4+6+15}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\Rightarrow x=8;y=12;y=30\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
b.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{7}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=-5.\left(-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-4}=\dfrac{-12}{3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\y=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{x+y-3}\) = \(x+y+z\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{x+y-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}\)
\(x+y+z\) = \(\dfrac{x+y+z}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ 2\(x\) = y+z+1
⇒ 2\(x\) + \(x\) = \(x+y+z+1\) (2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có: 2\(x\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 1
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ⇒ \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ 2y = \(x+z+2\) ⇒ 2y+y = \(x+y+z+2\) (3)
Thay (1) vào (3) ta có: 2y + y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 2
3y = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) ⇒ y = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{5}{6}\) vào (1) ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+z\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + z = 0 ⇒ z = - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Kết luận: (\(x;y;z\)) = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{5}{6}\); - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\))
7x = 3y
=> x/3 = y/7
áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có :
x/3 = y/7 = (x-y)/(3-7) mà x - y = 16
=> x/3 = y/7 = -4
=> x = -12 và y = -28
7.x=3.y
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x/3=y/7
Áp dụng...........:
x/3=y/7=x-y/3-7=\(-\frac{16}{4}\) =-4
x/3=-4
x=-12
y/7=-4
y=-28
Vậy...