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Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4n\right)^2-4\left(12n-9\right)\)
\(=16n^2-48n+36\)
\(=\left(4n-6\right)^2\)>=0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm
Theo đề, ta có: \(2x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(12n-9\right)+3\cdot4n-54=0\)
=>24n-18+12n-54=0
=>36n-72=0
hay n=2
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1.x_2=-\left(2m+3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(A=\left|\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right|\ge0\). A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow A^2\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất.
Ta có : \(A^2=\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1.x_2}=\frac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2+4\left(2m+3\right)}=\frac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16m+16}=\frac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(MinA^2=0\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Vậy Min A = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)m = -1
ở bài này phải chỉ ra \(\Delta'\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 , hoặc chỉ ra a và c trái dấu nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm x1,x2 thì mới được áp dụng hệ thức Viét
\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(-m^2+m-2\right)\)
\(=5m^2-6m+9=5\left(m-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\frac{36}{5}>0;\forall m\)
Mặt khác \(-m^2+m-2\ne0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) biểu thức đề bài luôn xác định
\(B=\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^3-6\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)\)
Xét \(A=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(-m^2+m-2\right)}{-m^2+m-2}=\frac{3m^2-4m+5}{-m^2+m-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-Am^2+Am-2A=3m^2-4m+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A+3\right)m^2-\left(A+4\right)m+2A+5=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(A+4\right)^2-4\left(A+3\right)\left(2A+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7A^2+36A+44\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{22}{7}\le A\le-2\)
Thay vào B:
\(B=A^3-6A\) với \(-\frac{22}{7}\le A\le-2\)
\(B=A^2\left(A+2\right)-2\left(A+1\right)\left(A+2\right)+4\)
Do \(A\le-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+2\le0\\\left(A+1\right)\left(A+2\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=4\) khi \(A=-2\) hay \(m=1\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Ta có để phương trình có nghiệm thì:
\(\Delta=k^2-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\ge2;k\le-2\)
Theo đề thì ta có
\(\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^4+x_2^4-3\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4k^2-4\right)^2-5.4^2\ge0\)
Làm nốt
\(\left|k\right|\ge2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2-2=\left(\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{x_1x_2}-2\right)^2-2\\ \)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(2k\right)^2}{4}-2\right)^2-2=\left(k^2-2\right)^2-2\)
\(P\ge3\Rightarrow\left(k^2-2\right)^2\ge5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k^2-2\le-\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\k^2-2\ge\sqrt{5}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}k\le-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\\k\ge\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\end{cases}}\)
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
