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Choose the suitable word or phrase to fill in each blank in the following questions.
All visitors __________ show their ID cards; otherwise, they won't be able to enter.
The factory closed last month, leaving 450 people out of __________.
Can you buy __________ wine and a bag of rice for me?
Jessica __________ in love until she met Mark two years ago.
Rose bushes, shrubs and trees were bought to __________ the grounds.
Choose the answer that indicates the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The leader of the union, along with three of his colleagues, are being charged with fraud.
Because she did not speak the English, Helen had little chance of advancing her career.
My mother won't allow anyone entering the living room until she finishes vacuuming.
Many people find it difficult to understand idioms because of theirs idiomatic meanings.
I'm afraid I won't be able to come. I've got an appointment to see Ms. Edward on two o'clock.
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the given sentence in each of the following questions.
‘Do you like disco music in the 70s?' I asked Mark.
We collaborated on the project, so we met our goals.
The new disease hasn't been named yet. The new disease was discovered by a doctor in Viet Nam.
People believe that ancient Egyptians were great doctors.
Emily is more sociable than her two sisters.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. A few decades ago, professional footballers spent their nights partying. Now, they are much more aware of the benefits of a good night's sleep.
2. The change began in the mid-1990s, when club managers began to pay more attention to scientific sleep research, and for good reason. In 2011, sleep specialist Cheri Mah discovered that increasing sleep to 8-10 hours per night massively increased the speed and shot accuracy of basketball players. Other research shows that a single night of inadequate sleep can increase the risk of injury, and 64 hours of bad sleep reduces strength, power, and balance!
3. Consequently, managers started trying to improve their players' sleep. Southampton Football Club's manager Alek Gross, for example, forbade his players from consuming caffeine, sugar, or fatty foods, which prevent sleep, in the evenings. Instead, they were given milky protein drinks which made them tired. The Mexico team manager was also concerned about sleep loss when travelling to their World Cup group games in Russia. Together with Manchester United sports scientist Robin Thorpe, he drew up a sleep and training schedule to optimize performance. Even the hotel bedrooms were set to the ideal sleeping temperature. On the evening of a game, he even asked fans who were celebrating at the same hotel to keep quiet because the team were sleeping. The intervention was a great success. Mexico won their next game versus South Korea and even beat Germany in their group.
4. Now, many teams and players are making an effort to improve their sleep patterns, using various means. Since most interventions are cheap and effective, even the less well-known teams can benefit. Apparently, whereas in the past, playing after a party and a few hours' sleep was seen as a badge of honour, a good sleep is now considered an essential part of performance.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
What does the word “inadequate” in paragraph 2 most closely mean?
What does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
What did the Mexico team manager do to improve the players' sleep?
What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
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