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a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\left(x>4\right)=2x-8\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\left|3x\right|-2x=-3x-2x=-5x\)
\(D=x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\left|4-x\right|=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)
\(C=\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=-3x-2x=-5x\)
\(D=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|x+4\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x+4+4-x\right|=8\)
\(A_{min}=8\) khi \(-4\le x\le4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-5x-6>=0\)
=>(x-6)(x+1)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\x< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=x-2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>=0\\x^2-5x-6=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x^2-5x-6=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\-5x-6=-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\-x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=4-x\)
=>|x-4|=4-x
=>x-4<=0
=>x<=4
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2x>=0\)
=>x(x-2)>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=\left(2-x\right)^2\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=x^2-4x+4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x>=-27/2
\(\sqrt{2x+27}-6=x\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x+27}=x+6\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\\left(x+6\right)^2=2x+27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x^2+12x+36-2x-27=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x^2+10x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\\left(x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x\in\left\{-9;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=-1
a.
\(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x^2-5x-6=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-5x-6=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x=-10\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y+x-2y\)
\(=2x-4y\)
TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1:
\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=4\)
TH2:
\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)
e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)
TH1:
\(x^2-4+1\)
\(=x^2-3\)
TH2:
\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)
\(=-x^2+4+1\)
\(=-x^2+5\)
a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
=x-2y-|x-2y|
Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0
Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y
b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4
TH2: -2<=x<=2
B=x^2+4-x^2=4
c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)
\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=1-2a-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha
\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=\left(1-2a\right)-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-2^2\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
\(d,2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-1\)
\(=2x-2\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\3-x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-8\right|=4-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=4-x\left(x\ge8\right)\\8-x=4-x\left(x\le8\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\left(trái.vs.ĐK\right)\\0x=4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2x-5}^2=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\left(1\right)=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
TH1: x<4
\(\left(1\right)=x-4-x+4=0\)
TH2: \(x\ge4\)
\(\left(1\right)=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)
\(x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+4-x\)
=0