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viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa
1)this is the first time we've done this kind of work:
we have never done this kind of work before
2)I last saw him when I was a student:
I haven't seen him since I was a student
3)how long have Cathrine and henry been angaged?:
When were Cathrine and henry angaged?
4)It is ages since Alan visited his parents:
Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
5)I haven't laughed so much for ages :
It's ages since I last laughed so much
6)John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months:
It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
7)I haven't spoken to her for two weeks:
the last time I spoke to her was two weeks ago
8)he fell ill on friday morning:
he has fallen ill since friday morning
9)the last time I saw her was at Peter's party
I last saw her at Peter's party
10)I haven't played tennis since 1990:
the last time I played tennis in 1990
11)I haven't been to Bristol for three years:
I last went to Bristol three years ago
12)I've never met such a famous person before
This is the first time I have met such a famous person
13)I haven't seen him since I was a student:
I last saw him when I was a student
14)I last heard from him in July:
I haven't heard from him since July
15)the last time she wrote to us was last year:
she hasn't written to us since last year
16)It's the first time she has seen that boy:
She's never seen that boy before
I haven't seen Nam since Christmas
Lan hasn't written to Maryam for 1 month
They last been to the movies for a long time
1. It's two years since I had a holiday.
-> I have.....had a holiday for 2 years.....
2. This is my first flight to Hanoi
-> I have never.flown to Hanoi before...
3. This is my first visit to Singapore.
-> I have not.visited to Singapore before....
4. When was the last time Paul came to paris ?
-> When did...Paul come to paris ?....
5. This is the second time she has seen that film.
-> She has...ever seen that film before.....
6. I haven't been to the cinema for three months
-> The last time....I went to the cinema three months ago.......
Viết lại câu với last
26. Gorge has not been to Hai Phong since last Easter.
Gorge was last........in Hai Phong last Easter. ................................................................................................................
27. They last shared their feelings with us in 2012
They have..............not shared their feelings with us since 2012 ..........................................................................................................
28. Tom didn’t watch violent movies when he saw a ghost.
Tom last.......... watched violent movies when he saw a ghost.................................................................................................................
Tom has........not watched violent movies since he saw a ghost. .................................................................................................................
29 . Anna last read books when her mother was out for work.
Anna has..........read books since her mother was out for work................................................................................................................
30. He has not improved his math ability for a fortnight.
He last......improved his math ability a fortnight ago.......................................................................................................................
31. They last had the same characters ten weeks ago.
They have.............not had the same characters for ten weeks ...........................................................................................................
32. Hanna has not been easy – going since her sister cheated her..
Hanna last...............was easy – going when her sister cheated her..........................................................................................................
33. The price in this restaurant has not been reliable since I had a stomachache.
The price.............in this restaurant was last reliable when I had a stomachache.............................................................................................................
34. People have not used this road for ages.
People last.........used this road ages ago.............................................................................................................
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1. The last time we visited Ha Long Bay was ten years ago.
è We have not visited Ha Long Bay for ten years.
2. The last time I saw her was many years.
è I have __not seen her for many years________________________
3. The last time I met Nam was in January.
è I have _____not met Nam since January_____________
4. Peter has not written to Mary for two months.
è The last time _________Peter wrote to Mary was two months ago__________
5. The last time they went to the movies was ten years ago. (been)
è They ____have not gone to the movies for ten years__________
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
1. They have not used the telephone since May.
àThe last time ……they used the telephone was in May……………………………………………
2. I have not seen the cat since eight o'clock.
àThe last time …I saw the cat was eight o'clock.………………………………………………….
3. Thao has not taken the medicine since Sunday.
àThe last time ……Thao took the medicine was on Sunday…………………………………………
4. The doctor has not treated a patient since autumn.
àThe last time ……the doctor treated a patient was in autumn………………………………………
5. He has not come back to the village since 1990.
àThe last time ………he came back to the village was in 1990………………………………………
6. They started doing their homework two hours ago.
à They have……done their homework for 2 hours……………………………………...
7. Nam Anh started learning drawing in 2008.
à Nam Anh has …learnt drawing since 2008…………………………………….………
8. He has not watched TV for five months.
à It is ………5 months since he last watched TV…………………………………………………………..
9. I have never met her before.
à It is the first time …I have met her ………………………………………………………………….…
10. They have not played games online since May.
àThe last time …they played games online was in May………………………………………………
Question 3. Use the correct tense or form of verb given in each sentence
1. We (not see) ..haven't seen......her since last Sunday
2. Long (buy).....bought..... this car last week
3. My father (work).....has worked.... in this factory for ten years
4. this house (build)..........is built......... in 2000
Question 4. Choose the word or phrase(A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1. Lan and mai have been a pen pal................ two years
A. for B. since C. about D. on
Question 3. Use the correct tense or form of verb given in each sentence
1. We (not see) ...haven't seen.....her since last Sunday
2. Long (buy)......bought..... this car last week
3. My father (work)...has worked...... in this factory for ten years
4. this house (build).......was built............ in 2000
Question 4. Choose the word or phrase(A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1. Lan and mai have been a pen pal................ two years
A. for B. since C. about D. on
32. Hanna has not been easy – going since her sister cheated her..
Hanna last........was easy – going when her sister cheated her.. ..............................................................................................................
33. The price in this restaurant has not been reliable since I had a stomachache.
The price...........in this restaurant was last reliable when I had a stomachache. .............................................................................................................
34. People have not used this road for ages.
People last..........used this road ages ago............................................................................................................