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1 If he passed his exam, his parents were very happy
2 If they think gas cheaper than electricity, they use it
3 If his friends missed the train, they were so late
4 If I made a promise, I couldn't tell you the truth
1.his parents were very happy because he passed his exam
=> If he hadn't passed his exam, his parents wouldn't have been happy
2.They use gas because they think it cheaper than electricity
=>If gas weren't cheaper than electricity, they wouldn't use it
3.His friends were so late, so they missed the train
=>If his friends hadn't been so late, they wouldn't have missed the train
4.I couldn't tell you the truth because I made a promise
=>If I hadn't made a promise, I could have told you the truth
39 If I were you, I would tell your teacher the truth.
-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could+V(infinitive)+.....
40
Cách 1: In spite of the bad weather, they still continued their work on the farm.
Cách 2: In spite of the fact that the weather was bad, they still continued their work on the farm.
-Although + S + V, S+ V
-In spite of/Despite + N/ Ving, S+ V
Hoặc In spite of/Despite + the fact that + S+ V, S+ V
-Nghĩa: Mặc dù
39. If I were you, I would advise you to tell your teacher the truth. (If + subject + were + pronoun + would + base verb)
40. In spite of the bad weather, they still continued their work on the farm. (In spite of + noun/noun phrase)
1/ Viết lại các câu sau bằng mệnh đề điều ước
1. Unfortunately the weather is not nice.
=> I wish...the weather were nice.....
2. your cousin doesn't tell you the truth
=> I wish....your cousin told you the truth....
3. I'm sorry that you didn't study hard.
=> I wish........you had studied hard
4. I can't lend you any money
=> I wish....I could lend you some money....
5. It's a pity he didn't invite us to the party.
=> he wishes ……he had invited us to the party………………. ........
6. I'm sorry I couldn't give an answer easily.
=> I wish.....I could give an answer easily...
7. Tom is not here now.
=> Tom wishes .......he were here now..................... ........
8. We don't buy houses.
=> we wish ……we bought houses………………. ........
2/ Viết lại các câu sau với câu điều kiện
1. today is not sunday. Students can't go swimming
=> If ……today were sunday, students could go swimming……………….
2.peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good grades
=> If ……peter studied hard, she could get good grades……………….
3. my sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache
=> If ……My sister didn't have a terrible headache, she wouldn't be absent from class……………….
4. because he was lazy today, so he got a bad grade.
=> If he …hadn't been lazy today, he wouldn't have got bad grade………………….
5. If it weren't for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air
=> unless …it were for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air………………….
6. I don't have a car, so I don't drive to work
=> If ……I had a car, I would drive to work……………….
7. the air in this city is not fresh, so we are not healthy
=> If …the air in this city were fresh, we would be healthy…………………
1/ Viết lại các câu sau bằng mệnh đề điều ước
1. Unfortunately the weather is not nice.
=> I wish...the weather were nice.....
2. your cousin doesn't tell you the truth
=> I wish....your cousin told you the truth....
3. I'm sorry that you didn't study hard.
=> I wish........you had studied hard
4. I can't lend you any money
=> I wish....I could lend you some money....
5. It's a pity he didn't invite us to the party.
=> he wishes ……he had invited us to the party………………. ........
6. I'm sorry I couldn't give an answer easily.
=> I wish.....I could give an answer easily...
7. Tom is not here now.
=> Tom wishes .......he were here now..................... ........
8. We don't buy houses.
=> we wish ……we bought houses………………. ........
2/ Viết lại các câu sau với câu điều kiện
1. today is not sunday. Students can't go swimming
=> If ……today were sunday, students could go swimming……………….
2.peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good grades
=> If ……peter studied hard, she could get good grades……………….
3. my sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache
=> If ……My sister didn't have a terrible headache, she wouldn't be absent from class……………….
4. because he was lazy today, so he got a bad grade.
=> If he …hadn't been lazy today, he wouldn't have got bad grade………………….
5. If it weren't for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air
=> unless …it were for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air………………….
6. I don't have a car, so I don't drive to work
=> If ……I had a car, I would drive to work……………….
7. the air in this city is not fresh, so we are not healthy
=> If …the air in this city were fresh, we would be healthy…………………
Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý
1. I think Da Nang is not so exciting as HCM City. (more)
-> I think HCM City is more exciting than Da Nang
2. If you don't finish your homework, you can't go out with your friend.(unless)
-> Unless you finish your homework, you will go out with your friend.
3.He asked me:"How should I deal with school pressure?"(to)
-> He asked me how he should deal with school pressure.
1. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
( Using “ Because of “ )
→ ………Because of the bad conditions, we postponed our trip ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. “ Should I tell my parents what I really think?” she wondered
(Turn into Reported speech with “question word + to-infi…”)
…………She wondered whther to tell her parents what she really thought………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
→Martha asked Peter when was the first day of his holiday ………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I just can’t wait to visit New York city again with my parents. (forward)
→ ........I look forward to visiting New York city again with my parents ....................................................................................................
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed ( 2ms)
1. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
( Using “ Because of “ )
→ ……Because of the bad driving conditions, we postponed our trip………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. “ Should I tell my parents what I really think?” she wondered
(Turn into Reported speech with “question word + to-infi…”)
……She wondered whether she told her parents what she really thought……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
→Martha asked …………Peter when the first day of his holiday was……………………………………………………………………………….
4. I just can’t wait to visit New York city again with my parents. (forward)
→ ..........I am looking forward to visiting New York city again with my parents..................................................................................................
She wondered whether to tell her the truth about her misery.
Phong advised Khoa if I were you,I would tell her the truth.
Câu trực tiếp có dạng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3 khi chuyển sang gián tiếp dữ nguyên thì của động từ
If I were you, I'd tell your parents the truth
Viết lại câu
I think yoi should tell your parents the truth.
-> If I were you, I would tell your parents the truth