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\(n_{Al_2S_3}=\dfrac{25.5}{150}=0.17\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10.8}{27}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3S\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Al_2S_3\)
\(0.34...........0.17\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.34}{0.4}\cdot100\%=85\%\)
\(n_{Al_2S_3}=\dfrac{25,5}{150}=0,17\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3S --to--> Al2S3
0,34<----------0,17
=> \(H\%=\dfrac{0,34.27}{10,8}.100\%=85\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3S\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2S_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2S_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2S_3\left(LT\right)}=0,2.150=30\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{25,5}{30}.100\%=85\%\)
\(n_{Al_2S_3\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{25,5}{150}=0,17\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2S_3\\ Ta,có:n_{Al_2S_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H=\dfrac{0,17}{0,2}.100\%=85\%\)
PTHH: \(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
\(1\rightarrow1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình: \(n_{O_2lt}=\dfrac{1.3}{2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng \(O_2\) thu được theo lý thuyết là :
\(m_{O_2lt}=1,5.32=48\left(g\right)\)
Hiệu suất phản ứng là:
\(H=\dfrac{43,2}{44}.100\%=90\%\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6.4}{64}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CuO\)
\(0.1....................0.1\)
\(m_{CuO\left(tt\right)}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{m_{lt}}{m_{tt}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{6.4}{8}\cdot100\%=80\%\)
2Al + 3S -> Al2S3 (1)
nAl2S3=\(\dfrac{64}{375}\left(mol\right)\)
nAl=0,4(mol)
Từ 1:
nAl PƯ=2nAl2S3=\(\dfrac{128}{375}\left(mol\right)\)
H=\(\dfrac{128}{375}:0,4.100\%=85,3\%\)
2Al + 3S \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Al2S3
\(n_{Al_2S_3}=\frac{25,5}{150}=0,17\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=2n_{Al_2S_3}=2\times0,17=0,34\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,34\times27=9,18\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\frac{9,18}{10,8}\times100\%=85\%\)
2Al + 3S---t0--> Al2S3
Ta có nAl=10,8/27=0,4
nAl2S3=25,5/150=0,17
=> nAl đã PỨ= 2nAl2O3=0,34
=> H%=0,34.100/0,4=85%
nAl=10/27(mol)
ta ccó pthh: 2Al+3S->Al2S3( nhiệt dộ cao)
theo ptth=> nAl2S3(lý thuyết)=1/2.nAl=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{27}\)(mol)
=> mAl2S3(lý thuyết)=\(\dfrac{5}{27}.150=\dfrac{250}{9}\)(g)
=>H=\(\dfrac{mAL2S3\left(thucte\right)}{mAL2S3\left(lythuyet\right)}.100\%=\dfrac{25,5}{\dfrac{250}{9}}=91,8\%\)
cảm ơn bạn nha