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bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
a/Ta có :
\(x+y+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-1\)
\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
Mà \(x+y=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2.\left(-1\right)-y^2.\left(-1\right)+x^2-y^2+2.\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(-x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)-\left(2-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=0+0-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Vậy ..
b) Có x+y+z=0 => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> B = \(-xyz\) = -2
a) Có x + y + 1 =0 => x + y = -1
\(x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
Thay x + y = -1, ta có:
A = x - y - x + y - 2 + 3
= 1
Ta có : \(x-y=1\)
=> \(y-x=-1\)
- Thay \(x-y=1\), \(y-x=-1\) vào biểu thức N ta được :
\(N=x^2.1+y^2.1+\left(-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2.\left(-1\right)^2+99\)
=> \(N=x^2+y^2-x^2-y^2+2+99\)
=> \(N=101\)
\(=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)
=-2+3
=1
Ta có : \(C=2x-2y+13x^3y^2\left(x-y\right)+15\left(y^2x-x^2y\right)+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^0\)
=> \(C=2x-2y+13x^3y^2\left(x-y\right)+15\left(y^2x-x^2y\right)+1\)
=> \(C=2\left(x-y\right)+13x^3y^2\left(x-y\right)+15xy\left(y-x\right)+1\)
Ta có : \(x-y=0\)
=> \(y-x=0\)
- Thay \(x-y=0,y-x=0\) vào biểu thức C ta được :
\(C=2.0+13x^3y^2.0+15xy.0+1\)
=> \(C=1.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x+y=-1 vào D:
\(D=x^2\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+x^2+2\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(D=\left(-x^2+x^2\right)+y^2+\left(-2+3\right)=0+y^2-1\)
\(D=y^2-1\) xem lại đề đề kiểu này sau khi rút gọn D thường là h/s
Ta có: \(x+y+1=0\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)
Thay \(x+y=-1\) vào biểu thức D ta có:
\(D=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)
\(=\left(-x^2+x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)-\left(2-3\right)\)
\(=0-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=1\)
Vậy D = 1
Ta có: x+y+1=0
nên x+y=-1
Ta có: \(N=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot0+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)
=-2+3=1
.