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a: Sửa đề: \(P=27y^3+9y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(3y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{343}{27}\)
b: \(Q=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2x-4y+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=25-2\cdot5+10=25\)
a: Sửa đề: y=2/3
\(P=\left(3y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{343}{27}\)
b: \(Q=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2x-4y+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5+10=25\)
\(P=27y^3+9y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y+3\right)^3\)
Với \(y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có:
\(P=\left(3.\dfrac{2}{3}+3\right)^3=5^3=125\)
\(Q=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+4xy\right)+4y^2-4y+10\)
\(=\left[x^2-2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]+4y^2-4y+10-\left(1-2y\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+4y^2-4y+10-1+4y-4y^2\)\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+9\)
Với \(x+2y=5\) , ta có:
\(Q=\left(5-1\right)^2+9=25\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}.x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}.x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
b: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
Thay x=-8 và y=6 cào C ta được:
\(C=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^3}{2}+\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^2.6}{4}+\dfrac{\left(-8\right).6^2}{6}+\dfrac{6^3}{27}\)\(=\dfrac{-512}{2}+\dfrac{384}{4}-\dfrac{288}{6}+\dfrac{216}{27}\)\(=-256+96-48+8=-200\)
a, \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Thay x + y = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow A=9-12+1=-2\)
Vậy A = -2 khi x + y = 3
b, \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2x-4y+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
Thay x + 2y = 5 có:
\(B=25-10+10=25\)
Vậy B = 25 khi x + 2y = 5
a) Ta có:
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
Thay x + y = 3 vào A
\(A=3^2-4.3+1\)
\(A=9-12+1\)
\(A=-2\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(B=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x-2y-2xy\right)+36\)
\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)
Thay x - y = 7 vào B
\(B=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)
\(B=100\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
Thay x + 2y = 5 vào C
\(C=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(C=25-10+10\)
\(C=25\)
a: \(P=\left(3y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{343}{27}\)
b: \(Q=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
=25