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Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
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a, x + 26 = 39 + (-5)
x + 26 = 39 - 5
x + 26 = 34
x = 34 - 26
x = 8
b, |x| + 50 = (-|-26|) +76
|x| +50 = (-26) +76
|x| +50 = 76 - 26
|x| +50 = 50
|x| = 50 -50
|x| = 0
c, |x| + 17 = (-21)+19
|x| + 17 = - (21-19)
|x| + 17 = - 2
|x| không tồn tại
d. |x-21|= 2.(|-11| + |-3|)
|x-21|= 2.(11+3)
|x-21|= 2.14
|x-21|= 28
x = 28+21 hoặc 21-28
x = 49 hoặc -7
e. hình như lộn đề vì |x-54|-7|
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Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-5}{25}=\frac{7-5}{25}=\frac{2}{25}$
b.
$x=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}=\frac{5}{11}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{45}{99}-\frac{44}{99}=\frac{1}{99}$
c.
$\frac{x}{-1}=\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-3}{9}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-8}{9}$
$x=(-1).\frac{-8}{9}=\frac{8}{9}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-7x+7=21\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=21-7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(b,9x+11=20x+66\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-20x=66-11=55\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(c,3^3.x+4^2=5^2.x-2.\left(2017\right)^0\)
\(27x+16=25x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16+2=25x-27x=-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)
\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)
\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)
\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)
\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)
\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)
\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)
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