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\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a/ \(\dfrac{-5}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{18}{72}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5:\dfrac{1}{4}=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4y = - 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) y = -4
Vậy x = 20 ; y = -4
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{y-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=4+1\)
\(x=5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(y-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow y=20+5\)
\(y=25\)
Vậy x = 5 ; y = 25
a)
\(-\dfrac{5}{x}=-\dfrac{18}{72}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{18}{72}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4y=-16\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-4\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y-5=20\Leftrightarrow y=25\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
| x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
| y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy-12}{4y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=>2(xy-12)=5y
=>2xy-24=5y
=>2xy-5y=24
=>y(2x-5)=24
mà x,y là số nguyên
nên \(\left(2x-5;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;24\right);\left(-1;-24\right);\left(3;8\right);\left(-3;-8\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;24\right);\left(2;-24\right);\left(4;8\right);\left(1;-8\right)\right\}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.7.13}{13.2.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{23.5-23}{4-27}=\dfrac{23.\left(5-1\right)}{-23}=\dfrac{23.4}{-23}=-4\)
c) \(\dfrac{2130-15}{3550-25}=\dfrac{2115}{3525}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=>x=\dfrac{72.-5}{-18}=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=>y=\dfrac{16.\left(-18\right)}{72}=-4\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^