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\(a,x+13=5\\ \Rightarrow x=5-13\\ \Rightarrow x=-8\\ b,x-11=-18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18+11\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
y+2 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
x | -6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
y | -3 | -9 | 5 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-6;-3\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\) và \(\left(3y+1\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-2 | -17 | -1 | 1 | 17 |
3y+1 | -1 | -17 | 17 | 1 |
x | -15 | 1 | 3 | 19 |
y | \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) (loại) | -6 (t/m) | \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) (loại) | 0 (t/m) |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(19;0\right)\right\}\)
Ko ghi lại đề nhé
a) \(TH1\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH2:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH3:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH4:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-7\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(TH1:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\3y+1=17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>Loại\)
\(TH2:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\3y+1=-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.Chọn\)
\(TH3:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=17\\3y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.=>Chọn\)
\(TH4:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-17\\3y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>Loại\)
Bạn tự kết luận hộ mk nha
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a) |x-1| = 6 với x > 1
Do x > 1 nên x + 1 > 0. Từ đó | x - 1| = x – 1 (Giá trị tuyệt đối của một số nguyên dương)
Theo đề bài, ta có: x – 1 = 6 hay x = 7
b) |x+2| = 3 với x > 0
Do x > 0 nên x + 2 > 0. Từ đó b) |x + 2| = x + 2 (Giá trị tuyệt đối của một số nguyên dương)
Theo đề bài, ta có: x + 2 = 3 hay x =1
c) x + |3 - x| = 7 với x > 3
Do x > 3 nên 3 - x là một nguyên âm. Từ đó |3 - x| = - (3 - x)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
x + |3 - x| = 7
x + x - 3 = 7
x\(^2\) = 7 + 3 = 10
x = 10 : 2 = 5
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Bài 1
a) \(x=x^5\)
\(x^5-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)
* \(x^4-1=0\)
\(x^4=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 1
b) \(x^4=x^2\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)
*) \(x^2=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
*) \(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
**) \(x-1=1\)
\(x=2\)
**) \(x-1=-1\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) Ta có: (x+1)(y-2)=-2
nên x+1; y-2 là các ước của -2
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;4);(1;1);(-3;3);(0;0)}
b) Ta có: (x+1)(xy-1)=3
nên x+1;xy-1 là các ước của 3
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\xy-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\xy-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\xy-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\xy-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây: (x,y)=(-1;1)
d) Ta có: \(\left|x+y\right|\cdot\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y\right|=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(0;0)
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a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x=\dfrac{210}{-35}=-6\\ b,x=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ c,x=\dfrac{180}{-12}=-15\\ d,x=3-5=-2\)
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\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)
Vậy \(x=8,75\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
câu d đã có đáp án
ƯKM KHÓ HƠN MÌNH NGHỈ CHẮC GAU-XƠ MỚI BIẾT
a) a + x = 5
=> x = 5 - a
b) a - x = 2
=> x = a - 2