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Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\dfrac{x+2}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1-\dfrac{x+2}{3}-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+5\right)-6-2\left(x+2\right)-6x}{6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15-6-2x-4-6x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x>-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-6;-7;-8;-9\right\}\)
b3\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-3x+1\le x^2+2x-3+x^2-5\\ \Leftrightarrow0.x\le-6\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b:Sửa đề: 2A
2A=2căn x+5
=>(2căn x+2)/căn x=2căn x+5
=>2x+5căn x-2căn x-2=0
=>2x+3căn x-2=0
=>(căn x+2)(2căn x-1)=0
=>x=1/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có: \(a=1-\sqrt{2};b=-1;c=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=1-4\sqrt{2}+8\)
\(=9-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên đa thức có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{1-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}-1}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{-4-\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
Vậy đa thức đã cho có 2 nghiệm \(x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}}{7};x_2=\frac{-4-\sqrt{2}}{7}\)