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a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)
1.
\(y'=3x^2-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(0\right)=5;\) \(y\left(1\right)=3;\) \(y\left(2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=3\)
2.
\(y'=4x^3-8x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(0\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=-7\) ; \(y\left(1\right)=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=-3\)
3.
\(y'=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(-1\right)=1\)
4.
\(y'=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}=\frac{-2x^2-2x+4}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(1\right)=1\) ; \(y\left(-2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y_{min}+y_{max}=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1< >0\)
=>\(x^2\ne1\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là D=R\{1;-1}
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2-x^2>0\)
=>\(x^2< 2\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\)
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(x^2+3x-2x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>2
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-3
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2>0\)
=>\(x^2>2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2};+\infty\right)\)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x-1}>0\)
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
4.
\(xy+y=2\Leftrightarrow xy=2-y\Rightarrow x=\frac{2-y}{y}=\frac{2}{y}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+y^2=y^2+\frac{2}{y}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=y^2+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2}{y.y}}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Bài 2: Mình nghĩ điều kiện sửa thành $a,b\in\mathbb{N}$ thôi thì đúng hơn.
ĐKĐB $\Leftrightarrow \log_2[(2x+1)(y+2)]^{y+2}=8-(2x-2)(y+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (y+2)\log_2[(2x+1)(y+2)]=8-(2x-2)(y+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (y+2)[\log_2[(2x+1)(y+2)]+(2x-2)]=8$
$\Leftrightarrow \log_2[(2x+1)(y+2)]+(2x-2)]=\frac{8}{y+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \log_2(2x+1)+\log_2(y+2)+(2x+1)-3=\frac{8}{y+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \log_2(2x+1)+(2x+1)=\frac{8}{y+2}+3-\log_2(y+2)=\frac{8}{y+2}+\log_2(\frac{8}{y+2})(*)$
Xét hàm $f(t)=\log_2t+t$ với $t>0$
$f'(t)=\frac{1}{t\ln 2}+1>0$ với mọi $t>0$
Do đó hàm số đồng biến trên TXĐ
$\Rightarrow (*)$ xảy ra khi mà $2x+1=\frac{8}{y+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow 8=(2x+1)(y+2)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$8=(2x+1)(y+2)\leq \left(\frac{2x+1+y+2}{2}\right)^2$
$\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{2}\leq \frac{2x+y+3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2x+y\geq 4\sqrt{2}-3$
Vậy $P_{\min}=4\sqrt{2}-3$
$\Rightarrow a=4; b=2; c=-3$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=3$
Đáp án B.
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)log_2\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=8-\left(2x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=\frac{8}{y+2}-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2x+1\right)+log_2\left(y+2\right)=\frac{8}{y+2}-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=-log_2\left(y+2\right)+3+\frac{8}{y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=log_2\left(\frac{8}{y+2}\right)+\frac{8}{y+2}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=log_2t+t\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{1}{t.ln2}+1>0;\forall t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow2x+1=\frac{8}{y+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{8}{y+2}-1=\frac{6-y}{y+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2x+y=y+\frac{6-y}{y+2}=y+\frac{8}{y+2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=y+2+\frac{8}{y+2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8\left(y+2\right)}{y+2}}-3=4\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=2\\c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\)
`a)TXĐ: R`
`b)TXĐ: R\\{0}`
`c)TXĐ: R\\{1}`
`d)TXĐ: (-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`e)TXĐ: (-oo;-1/2)uu(1/2;+oo)`
`f)TXĐ: (-oo;-\sqrt{2})uu(\sqrt{2};+oo)`
`h)TXĐ: (-oo;0) uu(2;+oo)`
`k)TXĐ: R\\{1/2}`
`l)ĐK: {(x^2-1 > 0),(x-2 > 0),(x-1 ne 0):}`
`<=>{([(x > 1),(x < -1):}),(x > 2),(x ne 1):}`
`<=>x > 2`
`=>TXĐ: (2;+oo)`
câu l) $x^2-1 > 0$ thì giải ra 2 nghiệm $x < -1, x > 1$ mới đúng chứ nhỉ?
`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`
`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`
`b)TXĐ:R`
`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`
`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`
`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`
`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`
`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`
`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`
Lời giải:
a.
$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$
$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$
$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$
b.
$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$
$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$
$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$
c.
$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
d.
\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)
\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)
e.
\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
1: \(y=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4\cdot2\cdot\left(x-2\right)'\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)
Đặt y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^3=8\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(f\left(4\right)=4+\dfrac{4}{\left(4-2\right)^2}=4+1=5\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0+\dfrac{4}{\left(0-2\right)^2}=0+\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(f\left(5\right)=5+\dfrac{4}{\left(5-2\right)^2}=5+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{49}{9}\)
Vì f(0)<f(4)<f(5)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=f\left(5\right)=\dfrac{49}{9}\) và \(f\left(x\right)_{min\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=1\)
2: \(y=cos^22x-sinx\cdot cosx+4\)
\(=1-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+4\)
\(=-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+5\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+2\cdot sin2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{81}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< =sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(0< =\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2< =\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(0>=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2>=-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}>=-\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=y>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(sin2x=1\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{81}{16}\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
Đáp án B