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15 tháng 3 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4\left(2-x\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+4x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
1 tháng 5 2022
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:
\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)
24 tháng 1 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1+x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
b) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\), ta được:
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]:\left[\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}:\dfrac{51}{32}=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{51}=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{50}{51}\)
H
1
KB
19 tháng 4 2022
P/s : Mik nghĩ là \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(C=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{16}+\dfrac{2x+1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16x}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
AD BĐT AM - GM ta được : \(\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{16}+\dfrac{2x+1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16x}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{16^3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=1\)
Suy ra : \(C\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NH
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 11 2018
\(A=2030+\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+8.\dfrac{1}{x}+16+2014\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+4\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2014\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{x}+4=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
16 tháng 11 2018
\(A=\dfrac{2030x^2+8x+1}{x^2}\\ =\dfrac{2030x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{8x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ =2030+\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot4+16+2014\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+4\right)^2+2014\)
Do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+4\right)^2\ge0,2014>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+4\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=2014\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+4=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
9 tháng 8 2023
a: \(E=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
c: |2x+1|=5
=>2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Khi x=-3 thì \(E=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{-3-1}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Khi x=2 thì \(E=\dfrac{2^2}{2-1}=4\)
21 tháng 8 2022
a: \(M=\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(P-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3.