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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x}+2x\geq 2\)
\(\frac{9}{y}+y\geq 6\)
\( \frac{7}{3}(x+y)\geq \frac{7}{3}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{49}{6}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\geq \frac{97}{6} hay P_{\min}=\frac{97}{6} \)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\((x,y)=(\frac{1}{2}, 3)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM kết hợp giả thiết x + y >= 7/2 ta có :
\(A=\frac{13}{3}x+\frac{10}{3}y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{9}{y}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{9}{y}\right)+\frac{7}{3}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2x\cdot\frac{1}{2x}}+2\sqrt{y\cdot\frac{9}{y}}+\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{2}=2+6+\frac{49}{6}=\frac{97}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\2x=\frac{1}{2x};y=\frac{9}{y}\\x+y=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
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HD:Có P=2x+1/x^2=x+x+1/x ^2>=3 căn bậc 3 (x.x.1/x^2)=3.(x>0)
MinP=3<=>x=1/x^2<=>x=1.
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a) \(M=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)\(-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
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Ta có : \(A=\frac{16x^2+4x+1}{2x}=8x+2+\frac{1}{2x}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(8x+\frac{1}{2x}\ge2\sqrt{8x.\frac{1}{2x}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge6\)
Vậy MIN A = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>0\\8x=\frac{1}{2x}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Cách khác nhanh hơn:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(16x^2+4x+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{4^2.x^2.4x}=3.4x=12x\)
Suy ra \(A\ge\frac{12x}{2x}=6\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(16x^2=4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
________________
P/S: Cách này nhanh hơn avf không đòi hỏi phải tính toán nhiều :D
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a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)
b: \P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
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\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)
\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+2=6\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(A_{min}=6\sqrt{2}+2\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
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\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3
Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3
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\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\ge0}\)
Dấu '' ='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=1
=> Min A =2/3 khi x=1
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1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Lời giải :
\(A=2x+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(A=2x-2+\frac{9}{x-1}+2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)+\frac{9}{x-1}+2\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot9}{x-1}}+2=6\sqrt{2}+2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=\frac{9}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)