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\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
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a) Ta có: \(3\left(2-x\right)+1=4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-3x+1-4+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-3\)
hay x=3
Vậy: S={3}
b) Ta có: \(2\left(x+4\right)=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(7-3x=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-3x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-12\)
hay x=3
Vậy: S={3}
d) Ta có: \(5x-\left(x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x+1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
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\(a,\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(18x^3+5x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\right)\\ =9x^2-1-9x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1=\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\\ \Rightarrow b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: A>0
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
c: x^2+3x+2=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)
Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị
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`2/(4-x^2)+1/(x^2-2x)=(x-4)/(x^2+2x)(x ne 0,+-2)`
`<=>(2x)/(4x-x^3)+(x+2)/(x^3-4x)=(x^2-6x+8)/(x^3-4x)`
`<=>-2x+x+2=x^2-6x+8`
`<=>x^2-7x+10=0`
`<=>x^2-2x-5x+10=0`
`<=>x(x-2)-5(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-5)=0`
Vì `x ne 2=>x-2 ne 0`
`=>x-5=0`
`=>x=5`
Vậy `S={5}`
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2+2x+1-3x^2-x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
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\(A=\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2=5y^2-4y+4\)
\(A=5\left(y^2-2.\frac{2}{5}y+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{16}{5}=5\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{16}{5}\ge\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{16}{5}\) ;
\(A_{max}\) không tồn tại
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Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
Tìm GTLN của biểu thức: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3x 2} \dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x 6}\right):\dfrac{x^4 x^2 1}{x^2-4x 3}\) - Hoc24
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Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq 1;2;3$
\(A=x^2\left[\frac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)}+\frac{1}{(x-2)(x-3)}\right].\frac{(x-1)(x-3)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=x^2.\frac{x-3+x-1}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}.\frac{(x-1)(x-3)}{x^4+x^2+1}=x^2.\frac{2(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}.\frac{(x-1)(x-3)}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $x^4+1\geq 2x^2$
$\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{2x^2}{2x^2+x^2}=\frac{2}{3}$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{2}{3}$. Giá trị đạt tại $x^4=1$ hay $x=-1$ (do $x\neq 1$)
Akai Haruma Giáo viên Chị chỉ em cách áp dụng AM-GM được k ạ ?
\(A=4-x^2+2x=5-x^2+2x-1=5-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5-\left(x-1\right)^2\le5\)nên GTLN của A là 5 đạt được khi x=1
\(B=-x^2+3x+6=-x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{33}{4}=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{33}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\le\frac{33}{4}\) nên GTLN của B là \(\frac{33}{4}\) đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)