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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne3\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{3x}+3}{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}\right).2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta có :
\(A=2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2\)
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3x-8\sqrt{x}+27}{9-x}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3x+8\sqrt{x}-27}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6+2x-6\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-27}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{7\sqrt{x}-21}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{7\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Nếu x không là số chính phương => P vô tỉ (loại)
=> x là số chính phương khi đó để P nguyên thì:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\) , mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
Vậy x = 16 thì P nguyên
a) Ta có:
\(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\) Q có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\ge0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\le0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le1\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}-3x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
Mà: \(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy: \(Q_{max}=\dfrac{5}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)