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24 tháng 3 2018

ĐÁP ÁN A

A. prone (adj): dễ mắc phải

B. open (adj): mở

C. immune (adj): miễn dịch

D. ready (adj): sẵn sàng

Tạm dịch: Những người không tập thể dục thường có nguy cơ ốm cao.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.          Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

          Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

                   The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire-hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Some runners looked like Elvis Presley.

B. Some runners were ready to put out a fire.

C. Some runners were participating in a wedding.

D. Some runners were serious about winning.

1
30 tháng 1 2019

Chọn đáp án B

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập trong bài đọc này?

A. Một số người chạy đua trông giống như Elvis Presley.

B. Một số người chạy đua sẵn sàng dập lửa.

C. Một số người chạy đua tham dự đám cưới.

D. Một số người chạy đua nghiêm túc về việc chiến thắng.

Dẫn chứng: - “One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley” => A đúng

- There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. => C đúng

- In the front are the serious runners who compete to win... => D đúng

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.

  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

          The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80.000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

Which of following is NOT implied by author?

A. Foot races appeal to a variety of people.

B. Walkers can compete for prizes.

C. Entering a race is a way to give support to an organization.

D. Running is a good way to strengthen the heart.

1
6 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án D.

Key words: NOT implied

Clue:

  1. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pused in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport: Người chơi ở mọi lứa tuổi, từ những em bé nhỏ hơn một tuổi (có thể được đẩy trong xe đẩy) tới những người khoảng 80 tuổi, tham gia và môn thể thao này.

  2. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes.

  3. Footracing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause.

Phân tích đáp án:

A. Foot races appeal to a variety of people: Cuộc đua hấp dn nhiều người.

B. Walkers can compete for prizes: Người đi bộ có thể thi đấu tranh giải.

C. Entering is a good way to give support to an organization: Tham gia là một cách tốt để hỗ trợ một tổ chức.

D. Running is a good way to strengthen the heart: Chạy là một cách tốt để làm cho trái tim khỏe mạnh.

Ta thấy nội dung của đáp án A, B, c lần lượt tương ứng với Clue 1, 2 và 3. Nội dung đáp án D không xuất hiện trong bài

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.

  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

          The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80.000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Some runners looked like Elvis Presley.

B. Some runners were ready to put out a fire.

C. Some runners were participating in a wedding.

D. Some runners were serious about winning.

1
21 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án B.

Key word: NOT mentioned.

Yêu cầu của câu hỏi là chọn đáp án không được đề cập đến trong bài văn.

Clue:

  1. “Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a firehose. ”: Ở phía sau là hàng ngàn người dành ra vài tiếng đồng hồ đ hoàn thành cuộc đua...

  2. “There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.” (thậm chí còn có cả họ nhà gái ở đám cưới).

  3. “In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes: Dẫn đầu là những tay đua nghiêm túc thi đu để chiến thắng và có thể kết thúc trong vòng 35 phút.

Phân tích đáp án:

A. Some runners looked like Elvis Presley.

B. Some runners were ready to put out a fire.

C. Some runners were participating in a wedding.

D. Some runners serious about winning.

Ta thấy các đáp án A, C, D đều được nói đến trong các clue 1, 2 và 3. Đáp án B có thể gây nhầm lẫn vì có liên quan tới “firefighters” nhưng họ chỉ mặc trang phục và tham gia vào cuộc chạy chứ không có thông tin nào cho biết họ sẽ dập lửa.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.          Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

          Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

                   The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire-hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

Which of the following is NOT implied by the author

A. Footraces appeal to a variety of people.

B. Walkers can compete for prizes.

C. Entering a race is a way to give support to an organization.

D. Running is a good way to strengthen the heart.

1
17 tháng 3 2017

Chọn đáp án D

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG phải là ngụ ý của tác giả?

A. Cuộc thi chạy bộ hấp dẫn với nhiều người.

B. Những người chạy bộ có thể cạnh tranh để giành giải thưởng.

C. Tham gia cuộc đua là một cách để hỗ trợ một tổ chức.

D. Chạy là một cách tốt để giúp tim khỏe.

Dẫn chứng: “It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause.” (Nó không chỉ được xem là một môn thể thao cạnh tranh mà còn là một cách để tập thể dục, để tận hưởng tình bạn thân thiết của những người cùng mục đích chí hướng với nhau và để quyên góp tiền cho tổ chức làm việc tốt như từ thiện.) => B, C đúng

“People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport.” (Mọi người ở mọi lứa tuổi, từ những người em nhỏ dưới 1 tuổi (có thể nằm trong các xe đẩy) đến những người ở độ tuổi 80 đều tham gia môn thể thao này. => A đúng

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.          Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

          Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

                   The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire-hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

A “bystander” as used in the last paragraph refers to which of the following?

A. a walker

B. a participant

C. a spectator

D. a judge

1
17 tháng 4 2019

Chọn đáp án C

Một “bystander” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến người nào?

A. một người đi bộ

B. một người tham gia

C. một khán giả

D. một thẩm phán

Dẫn chứng: The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route. (Cô dâu và chú rể ném hoa cho những khán giả, và họ đã thực sự kết hôn tại một số điểm dọc theo tuyến đường.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.

  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

          The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80.000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

The word “costumes” as used in paragraph 2 most likely refers to        .

A. outfits

B. uniforms

C. cloaks

D. suits

1
21 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án A.

Key word: costumes, paragraph 2.

Clue: “In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just jor fun”: Ở phía sau của đoàn đua là những người mặc ... và chỉ tới đây cho vui.

Phân tích:

A. outfits: trang phục, quần áo

B. uniforms: đồng phục

C. cloaks: ảo choàng

D. suits: vest

Ở đây chỉ đề cập đến những người bình thường mặc một bộ quần áo nào đó và đến đây vui chơi. Do họ không có mục đích cụ thể gì nên những gì họ mặc không nhất thiết phải đồng nhất giống nhau. Vì vậy, đáp án phù hợp nhất là A.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.          Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

          Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

                   The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire-hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

The main purpose of this passage is to _________.

A. encourage people to exercise

B. describe a popular activity

C. make fun of runners in costume

D. give reasons for the popularity of footraces

1
10 tháng 3 2018

Chọn đáp án B

Mục đích chính của bài đọc là để                  

A. khuyến khích mọi người tập thể dục

B. miêu tả một hoạt động phổ biến

C. cười nhạo các vận động viên mặc trang phục

D. đưa ra lý do cho sự phổ biến của cuộc thi chạy bộ

Dẫn chứng: Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. (Chạy bộ là hoạt động phổ biến ở nước Mỹ.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.

  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

          The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80.000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.

A. encourage people to exercise

B. describe a popular activity

C. make fun of runners in costume

D. give reasons for the popularity of foot races

1
29 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án B.

Keywords: main purpose.

Hãy làm câu hỏi này sau khi hoàn thành các câu hỏi khác. Sau khi làm 6 câu khác của bài, ta biết được cấu trúc bài văn là miêu tả và cho ví dụ. Bài đơn thuần chỉ miêu tả về một môn thể thao ở nước Mỹ và đáp án chính xác là B. describe a popular activity.

Các đáp án khác sai:

A. encourage people to exercise: khuyến khích mọi người tập thể dục.

C. make fun of runners in costume: chêu chọc tham gia chạy đang mặc trang phục.

D. give reasons for the popularity of footraces: đưa ra do cho sự phổ biến của các cuộc đua chạy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.

  Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.

          The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80.000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

The word “beat” as used in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?

A. incline

B. overturn

C. outdo

D. undermine

1
15 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án C.

Key word: Beat, paragraph 1, replaced by.

Clue: “Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise”: Những ai không thi đấu để chiến thắng có thể chạy với nỗ lực chiến thng thành tích cũ hoặc có thể chỉ đơn giản là để tận hưởng cuộc vui và luyện tập.

A. incline (v): có xu hướng, cúi đầu (đồng ỷ)

Ex: His obvious sincerity inclined me to trust him: Sự chân thành hin nhiên của ông đã làm tôi tin tưởng ông.

     He inclined his head in acknowledgement: Anh ấy cúi đầu trong sự thừa nhận.

B. overturn (v): lật đổ, đảo lộn tình thế, chính thức quyết định cái gì đó không còn hiệu lực

Ex: He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.

       His sentence was overturned by the appeal court: Án của ông đã được xóa bởi tòa án phúc thẩm.

C. outdo (v): vượt qua (làm tốt hơn ai đó) = beat

Ex: Sometimes small firms can outdo big business when it comes to customer care: Đôi khi các công ty nhỏ có thể vượt qua các công ty kinh doanh lớn bởi chúng chú trọng đến việc chăm sóc khách hàng.

     Not to be outdone (= not wanting to let somebody else do better), she tried again: Không muốn để người ta hơn mình, cô ấy cố gắng lần nữa

D. undermine: làm yếu đi, đục khoét, phá hoại

 Ex: This crisis has undermined his position: Cuộc khủng hoảng này đã làm suy yếu vị trí của ông.