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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\left(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
vậy x=6 là nghiệm của phương trình
b) \(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4x+12}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+27}=8\left(x\ge-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+3\right)}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+3}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
<=> x=-1 (tmđk)
vậy x=-1 là nghiệm của phương trình
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\le-3;x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
cần gấp thì mình làm cho
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :
\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\
Vậy ...............................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2
b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`
`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`
`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`
`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>x^2-2x-2=0`
`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`
`=>(x-1)^2=3`
`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\5-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>3<=x<=5
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}-1+\sqrt{5-x}-1=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-3-1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+\dfrac{5-x-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
a,\(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{27}\left(đk:x\le1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=3\)
\(< =>\sqrt{1-x}^2=9< =>1-x=9< =>x=-8\)tm
b,\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+1\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(< =>|x-5|=x+1\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+5=x+1\left(x< 5\right)\\x-5=x+1\left(x\ge5\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4< =>x=2\left(tm\right)\\-5-1=0\left(vo-li\right)\end{cases}}\)
c, Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)khi đó pt tương đương
\(t^2+t-6=0< =>t^2-2t+3t-6=0\)
<\(< =>t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=0< =>\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}t+3=0\\t-2=0\end{cases}}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-3\left(ktm\right)\\t=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
khi đó ta được \(\sqrt{x}=t< =>x=4\)
a) \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=x+1\\x-5=-x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=6\left(vl\right)\\2x=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(x+\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)