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`a,`
`5/6=1-1/6`
`7/8=1-1/8`
Mà `1/6>1/8 -> 5/6<7/8`
`b,`
`9/5=(9 \times 2)/(5 \times 2)=18/10`
`3/2=(3 \times 5)/(2 \times 5)=15/10`
`18/10 > 15/10 -> 9/5 > 3/2`
`c,`
`2017/2018 = 1-1/2018`
`2019/2020=1-1/2020`
`1/2018 > 1/2020 -> 2017/2018 < 2019/2020`
`d,`
`2018/2017 = 1+1/2017`
`2020/2019 = 1+1/2019`
`1/2017 > 1/2019 -> 2018/2017>2020/2019`
a) Thấy 20/19 > 1 và 79/80 < 1 nên 20/19 > 79/80
b) Ta luôn có bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a+b}{a}< \frac{a-b}{a-\left(b+1\right)}\) với a và b dương nên 18/17 < 16/15 ( ở đây có a = 17; b = 1 )
c) Có 46/9 = 5 + 1/9 và 36/7 = 5 + 1/7. Do 1/7 > 1/9 nên 46/9 < 36/7
d) Ta luôn có bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+c+b}\) với a; b; c dương nên 9/11 > 3/5 ( ở đây a = 3; b = 2 và c = 6 )
e) Ta có 17/5 ~ 3 và 9/4 ~ 2. Vì 3 > 2 nên 17/5 > 9/4
f) Ta luôn có bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+x}\) với a; b; c dương nên 19/20 < 23/24 ( ở đây a = 19; b = 1 và 4 )
g) Ta luôn có bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\) với a; b; c dương nên 2018/2019 < 2019/2020 ( ở đây a = 2018; b = 1 và c = 1 )
sửa lại :
e) ...\(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)....
\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)và \(\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018};1-\frac{2019}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Cái này là so sánh bằng phần bù của đơn vị nha bn !
Học tốt #
\(\frac{2017}{2018};\frac{2018}{2019};\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018};1-\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{1}{2019};1-\frac{2019}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}< \frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
2017/2018 = (2018-1)/2018 = 1-1/2018
2018/2019 = (2019-1)/2019 = 1 - 1/2019
2019/2020 = (2020-1)/2020 = 1 - 1/2020
Có 1/2018 > 1/2019 > 1/2020 => 2017/2018 < 2018/2019 < 2019/2020
#)Giải :
\(Q=2+\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy : \(2>\frac{2016}{2017};2>\frac{2017}{2018};2>\frac{2018}{2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2016}{2017}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) (2) (3) (4) \(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}>1\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
mà 2019+2020 >2019>2020 \(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019+2020}< \frac{2018}{2019};\frac{2019}{2019+2020}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}< \frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)hay \(A< B\)
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9/5 > 3/2
2017/2018 = 2019/2020
2018/2017 = 2020/2019