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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2019}\) - \(\dfrac{2019}{2018}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2019\times2018}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2019}\) - \(\dfrac{2019}{2018}\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{2018}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2019}\))
A = \(\dfrac{2020}{2019}\) - \(\dfrac{2019}{2018}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2018}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
A = ( \(\dfrac{2020}{2019}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2019}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{2019}{2018}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2018}\))
A = \(\dfrac{2019}{2019}\) - \(\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)
A = 1 - 1
A = 0
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{2019\times2020}{2019\times2020+1}=\dfrac{2019\times2020+1-1}{2019\times2020+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2019\times2020+1}\)
Suy ra A < 1 (1)
Lại có \(B=\dfrac{2020}{2019}=\dfrac{2019+1}{2019}=\dfrac{2019}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2019}=1+\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
Suy ra B > 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có : A < 1 < B
=> A < B
Vậy A < B
a: Số cần tìm là 5,32:0,125=42,56
b: \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2019}-1-\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}=0\)
2020/2019 x 2019/2018 x 2018/2017 x....................3/2
= 2020/2
= 1010
\(A=2018\times2020+2021\) và \(B=2019\times2019+2021\)
\(A=2018\times2019+2018+2021\)
\(B=2018\times2019+2019+2021\)
Vì \(2019>2018\Rightarrow A< B\)
A=\(\dfrac{2018}{987654321}+\dfrac{2018}{24683579}+\dfrac{1}{24683579}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2018}{987654321}+\dfrac{2018}{24683579}+\dfrac{1}{987654321}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{987654321}< \dfrac{1}{24683579}\) nên B<A