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XI/ rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. I was punished by the teacher because i forgot to do the exercises
-> I forgot to do the exercises so I was punished by the teacher.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
-> It rained heavily so she didn't go to school.
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
-> The boy is so short that he can't play volleyball.
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why i live in Dalat
-> Because I love cold weather and flowers very much, I live in Dalat.
5. The television program is so interesting that i want to see
-> The television program is interesting enough for me to see.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
-> The old man was so weak that he couldn't say a word.
7. He didn't get good marks because he was very lazy
-> He was very lazy so he didn't get good marks.
8. He went to bed late last night. Therefore, he didn't get up early this morning
-> Because he went to bed late last night, he didn't get up early this morning
9 Mai behaves so well that all her friends like her
10 If the weather were fine, we would go out for a walk
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exacty the same as the sentence before it.
1. I was punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercises.
The teacher punished me because I forgot to do the exercises.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
She didn't go to school because of the heavy rain
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
The boy isn't tall enough to play the volleyball
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why I live in Dalat
The reason I live in Dalat is that I love cold weather and flowers
5. The television program is so interesting that I want to see it.
It 's such an interesting television program that I want to see it.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
The old man wasn't strong enough to say a word
8. He went to bed late. Therefore he didn't get up early
He went to bed late so he didn't get up early
9. Mai is such a well-behaved girl that all her friends like her
Mai behaves so well that all her friends like her
10. Because the weather fine, we will go out.
Because of the good weather , we will go out.
XI/ rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. I was punished by the teacher because i forgot to do the exercises
-> I forgot to do the exercises so I was punished by the teacher.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
-> It rained heavily so she didn't go to school.
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
-> The boy is so short that he can't play volleyball.
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why i live in Dalat
-> Because I love cold weather and flowers very much, I live in Dalat.
5. The television program is so interesting that i want to see
-> The television program is interesting enough for me to see.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
-> The old man was so weak that he couldn't say a word.
7. He didn't get good marks because he was very lazy
-> He was very lazy so he didn't get good marks.
8. He went to bed late. Therefore he didn't get up early
-> Because he went to bed late, he didn't get up early.
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
use relative clauses
1. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor.
The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
2. She is the nurse. She took care of me.
She is the nurse who took care of me
3. My teacher punished the pupil. That pupil was naughty.
My teacher punished the pupil who was naughty
4. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
Is this the book you want me to read ?
5. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem.
He is the only person to solve this difficult problem
6. i bought some pencils. They are in different colours.
I bought some pencils which are in different colours7. This is the dictionary. I boughit it at that bookstore.
This is the dictionary I bought at that bookstore
8. She ate a peach. The peach was still green.
She ate a peach which was still green
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today
10. the girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
1 i wonder why he ............................ love his family a does not b do not c did not d has not
2 you can come .............................................. you want a unless b so c if d because
3 he said he ......................a friend at the station that day a is meeting b is going to meet gc was meetin d meets
4 the teacher asked me ................................. a passage into vietnamses a to translate b translate c translating d translated
5 when i rang tessa sometime last week , she said she was busy ................................... a today b that day c this day d the day
6 when he was at sandra's flat yesterday , maritn asked if he ................... use the phone a can b could c may d must
7 last night , we came to the show late............................. the traffic was terrible a although b despite c and d which
=> đáp án là since / as / because
8 greg .........................me if i liked the rock music a asked b told c said to d ordered
1. Everyone was extremely tired after the visit, so they slept on the bus on the way home
2. I like playing soccer, so I spend a lot of time on that game
3. The weather was cold, so they had to cancel their picnic
4. They studied very hard, so they passed the examination
5. They weren't here, so they couldn't help you
6. It is raining , so I can't go out
7. This book is interesting, so I read many times
8. He is young, so he can't go to school alone
9. He is very strict, so you must be careful
10. The test was so long, so I couldn't finish it in an hour
VI/ use "SO" to rewrite the for sentences
1. They couldn't do this test because it was very difficult
-> THIS TEST WAS SO DIFFICULT THAT THEY COULDN'T DO IT.
2.he is too short to play basketball
->HE IS SO SHORT THAT HE CAN'T PLAY BASKETBALL
3. I like tennis and that's why i spend a lot of time on that game
->I LIKE TENNIS SO I SPEND A LOT OF TIME ON THAT GAME
4. Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic
->THE WEATHER WAS SO COLD THAT WE HAD TO CANCEL OUR PICNIC
5. They tired to study hard and that's why they passed the examination
->THEY TIRED TO STUDY HARD SO THEY PASSED THE EXAMINATION
6. We can't go on picnic because we don't have time
->WE DON'T HAVE TIME SO WE CAN'T GO ON PICNIC
7. I couldn't see you because i didn't have you address
->I DIDN'T HAVE YOUR ADDRESS SO I COULDN'T SEE YOU
8. Mary wants to borrow his book because it is very interesting
->HIS BOOK IS VERY INTERESTING SO MARY WANTS TO BORROW
9. This soup is too hot for the baby to eat
->THIS SOUP IS SO HOT THAT THE BABY CAN'T EAT
10. Mrs. White punished Jack because he didn't to his homework
->JACK DIDN'T DO HIS HOMEWORK SO MMRS.WHITE PUNISHED HIM
11. Mr. Brown was imprisoned because he couldn't pay his debts
->HE COULDN'T PAY HIS DEBTS SO MR.BROWN WAS IMPRISONED
Ex 3/ Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the sentences that is closest in meaning to the given one.
1. She asked me: “Why do you have to do this work?
A. She asked me why do I have to this work.
B. She asked me why I did have to do that work.
C. She asked me why I had to do that work.
D. She asked me why I have to do this work.
2. “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils.
A. The teacher told the pupils to not open their books.
B. The teacher told the pupils did not open their books.
C. The teacher told the pupils not open their books.
D. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
3. “Don’t forget to revise the lesson carefully, class.” The teacher said to his students.
A. The teacher told his students not to forget to revise the lesson carefully.
B. The teacher told his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.
C. The teacher said his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.
D. The teacher said to his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.
4. She said “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.”
A. She apologized for not to replying to the letter.
B. She apologized for not to reply to the letter.
C. She apologized for not replying to the letter.
D.She apologized for didn’t reply to the letter.
5. He said to me, "Ring me up tomorrow".
A. He said me to ring him up the following day.
B. He told me to ring him up the following day.
C. He told me ring him up the following day.
D. He told me to ring me up the following day.
6. “Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow?”, he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema the following day.
B. He wanted me to go to the cinema tomorrow.
C. He told me to go to the cinema tomorrow.
D. He advised me to go to the cinema the following day.
7. “ Will you help me move the chair, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me whether I help to move the chair.
B. Jane asked me if I helped to move her chair.
C. Jane asked me helping to move her chair.
D. Jane asked me to help her move the chair.
8. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
B. He asked me for Jane’s address. .
C. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
9. “I have to go to the dentist’s today to have my teeth checked”, said Bill.
A. Bill told us that he had had to go to the dentist’s today to have his teeth checked.
B. Bill said that he had to go to the dentist’s today to have his teeth checked.
C. Bill said he had to go to the dentist’s that day to have his teeth checked.
D. Bill said to have to go to the dentist’s the day before to have his teeth checked.
10. “Is your father working in the factory now?” Hoa asked Nam.
A. Hoa asked Nam if his father were working in the factory now.
B. Hoa asked Nam if his father is working in the factory now.
C . Hoa asked Nam if his father has been working in the factory now.
D. Hoa asked Nam if his father was working in the factory then
11. “Shall we hold a party on New year’s Eve?”.
A. John advised us to hold a party on New year’s Eve.
B. John asked us to hold a party on New year’s Eve.
C. John suggested holding a party on New year’s Eve.
D. John wanted to know if we should hold a party on New year’s Eve.
12. “Would you like to come round for a drink?”, he said to me.
A. He invited me to come round for a drink.
B. He told me that I should come round for a drink.
C. He asked me to come round for a drink.
D. He advised me to come round for a drink.
13. “Would you mind if I smoked here?” said the man.
A. The man warned me not to smoke there.
B. The man asked for permission to smoke there.
C. The man wanted me to smoke there.
D. The man offered me a cigarette to smoke there.
14. The teacher asked : “Do you enjoy your English class, Lan?
A.The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
B.The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
C.The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
D.The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club
15. “What time does the manager come back?” the customer asked.
A. The customer wanted to know what time does the manager come back
B. The customer wanted to know what time the manager came back.
C. The customer wanted to know what time the manager comes back
D. The customer wanted knowing what time the manager came back
16. “Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early”Peter told me.
A. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
B. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
C.Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early.
D. Peter told me to not stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
17. “I will visit you tomorrow, John.” said the girl.
A. The girl said that she would visit you the next day.
B. The girl said that I will visit John tomorrow.
C. The girl said to John that she would visit him the next day.
D. The girl said that she would visit John tomorrow.
18. “Don’t spend too much of your free time surfing the net” said Nam’s mother.
A. Nam’s mother told him not spent too much of his free time surfing the net.
B. Nam’s mother told him not to spend too much of his free time surfing the net.
C. Nam’s mother told him not to spent too much of his free time surfing the net.
D. Nam’s mother told him not spending too much of his free time surfing the net.
19. “I would study harder if I were you,” Tony said to Tom.
A. Tony advised Tom to study harder.
B. Tony advised Tom to have studied harder.
C. Tony said that he was like Tom.
D. Tony told Tom to study harder.
20. The policeman said, “Please show me your driving license.”
A. The policeman asked me show him my driving license.
B. The policeman asked me to show him your driving license.
C. The policeman ordered me to show him your driving license.
D. The policeman ordered me to show him my driving license.
so and because :
1 , I forgot to do this exercise , that is why the teacher punished me .
- > I was ......punished by the teacher because I forgot to do this exercise......
I was punished by the teacher because i forgot to do this exercises