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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\((x+y)(x-y)+(xy^4-x^3y^2) \div (xy^2) \)
`= x(x-y) + y(x-y) + xy^4 \div xy^2 - x^3y^2 \div xy^2`
`= x^2 - xy + xy - y^2 + y^2 - x^2`
`= (x^2 - x^2) + (-xy + xy) + (-y^2 + y^2)`
`= 0`
B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)2
⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)
Đúng thì tick nhé
Ta có:
\(P=4x^2y^2-3xy^3+5x^2y^2-5xy^3-xy+x-1\)
\(P=\left(4x^2y^2+5x^2y^2\right)-\left(3xy^3+5xy^3\right)-xy+x-1\)
\(P=9x^2y^2-8xy^3-xy+x-1\)
Bậc của đa thức P là: \(2+2=4\)
Thay x=-1 và y=2 vào P ta có:
\(P=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot2^2-8\cdot-1\cdot2^3-\left(-1\right)\cdot2+\left(-1\right)-1=100\)
\(Q=-4x^2y^2-xy+4xy^3+2xy-6x^3y-4x^3y\)
\(Q=-4x^2y^2-\left(xy-2xy\right)+4xy^3-\left(6x^3y+4x^3y\right)\)
\(Q=-4x^2y^2+xy+4xy^3-10x^3y\)
Bậc của đa thức Q là: \(2+2=4\)
Thay x=-1 và y=2 vào Q ta có:
\(Q=-4\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot2^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot2+4\cdot-1\cdot2^3-10\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot2=-30\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{x^3-y^3}-2+\dfrac{y}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2y-xy^2-2x^3+2y^3-x^2y-xy^2-y^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y^3-2xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-xy^2+xy^2-x^3-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
Với đk trên ta có:
P = \(\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{xy+y^2}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}-\frac{y}{x+y}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{x+y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x-y}{xy}.\left(xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\right).\frac{1}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)
Lời giải:
a. $xy(x+y)-y(x+y)^2+y^2(x-y)$
$=y(x+y)[x-(x+y)]+y^2(x-y)$
$=y(x+y)(-y)+y^2(x-y)$
$=-y^2(x+y)+y^2(x-y)$
$=y^2(x-y)-y^2(x+y)=y^2[(x-y)-(x+y)]$
$=y^2(-2y)=-2y^3$
b.
$x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2+xy-x^2$
$=[x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2]-(x^2-xy)$
$=(x+y)^2(x-y)-x(x-y)$
$=(x-y)[(x+y)^2-x]=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x)$
a: \(xy\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-y\left(x+y\right)\right]+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-xy-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(-x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(-x-y+x-y\right)=-2y\cdot y^2=-2y^3\)
b: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
\(P+R=-xy\cdot(x-y)\\\Leftrightarrow R=-xy(x-y)-P\\\Leftrightarrow R=-x^2y+xy^2-(5x^2y-2xy^2+xy-x+y-2)\\\Leftrightarrow R=-x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y+2xy^2-xy+x-y+2\\\Leftrightarrow R=(-x^2y-5x^2y)+(xy^2+2xy^2)-xy+x-y+2\\\Leftrightarrow R=-6x^2y+3xy^2-xy+x-y+2\)
Ta có:
\(P+R=-xy\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2y-2xy^2+xy-x+y-2\right)+R=-x^2y+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=-x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y+2xy^2+xy+x-y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(-x^2y-5x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+2xy^2\right)+xy+x-y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=-6x^2y+3xy^2+xy+x-y+2\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3=-2y^3\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-x^3\right)-\left(x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3=-2y^3\)