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Lời giải:
$x(x+y)-y(x+y)+x^2+y^2=(x-y)(x+y)+x^2+y^2$
$=x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2=2x^2$
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\(x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^2-y^2\)
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(x + y + z)2 – 2.(x + y + z).(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x + y + z) – (x + y)]2 (Áp dụng HĐT (2) với A = x + y + z ; B = x + y)
= z2.
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2(x – y)(x + y) + x + y 2 + x - y 2
= x + y 2 +2( x+ y).(x- y) + x - y 2
(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức thứ 1với A = x+ y, B = x- y)
= x + y + x - y 2 = 2 x 2 = 4 x 2
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\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2-4y^2+4=4\)
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= 2(x^2-y^2) + x^2 + 2xy + y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2
= 2x^2 - 2y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2 + x^2 - 2xy + y^2
= 4x^2
Theo mình là :
2 ( x-y )(x+y)+(x+y)2+(x-y)2 = (2x-2y) (x+y) + (x+y)(x+y) + (x-y)(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y) + x2+y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= x2 - y2 + x2 +y2 + (x-y)2
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x + y 2 + x - y 2
= x 2 + 2xy + y 2 + x 2 – 2xy + y 2
= 2 x 2 + 2 y 2
x(x – y) + y(x – y)
= x.x – x.y + y.x – y.y
= x2 – xy + xy – y2
= x2 – y2 + (xy – xy)
= x2 – y2