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Read the passage below and choose the best answers.
Each nation has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or home for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, or the shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick or old in their homes?
A. They mow lawns, do shopping, and clean up their houses.
B. They cook, sew, and wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They take them to baseball games.
2. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?
A. To get to know things about their fathers.
B. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.
C. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
D. To learn things about their fathers.
3. Which activity is NOT available for the students at the clubs?
A. playing games B. watching films C. going to interesting places D. learning photography
4. Why do they use many high school and college students as volunteers? Because......
A. they have a lot of free time.
B. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
C. they know how to do the work.
D. they are good at playing games and learning crafts.
5. What do volunteers believe?
A. In order to make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
C. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
D. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first .
l It took me three days to repaint the room.
-> I spent ....................THREE DAYS REPAINTING THE ROOM.................................................
2. "I live with my parents in this city", the girl said.
-> The girl said .......................................................................THAT SHE LIVED WITH HER PARENTS IN THAT CITY
3 Unless we water these flowers, they'll die
-> If we .........................DON'T WATER THESE FLOWERS , THEY WILL DIE..........................................................
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired. (because of)
-> ................SHE WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF FEELING TIRED............................................................................
5. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. (because of)
-> ..........................MARY DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECCAUSE OF HER SICKNESS.......................................................................................
II. Read the passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are true or false.
Write True or False in your answersheet:
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked the meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food s good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of the water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
____F______ 1/ the food smelt good, so the boy were thirsty
___F______ 2/ they played games and sang songs after they had a wonderful meal
______T____ 3/ The boys slept well and deeply in a comfortable and warm sleeping bags.
_______T___ 4/ The tent was full of the water, Which made the boys wake up.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first .
l It took me three days to repaint the room.
-> I spent three days repainting the room.
2. "I live with my parents in this city", the girl said.
-> The girl said she lived with her parents in that city.
3 Unless we water these flowers, they'll die
-> If we don't water these flowers, they'll die.
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired. (because of)
-> She went to bed early because of her tiredness.
5. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. (because of)
-> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Many people had to live in houses made of straw and mud.”.
Dịch: Nhiều người phải sống trong những ngôi nhà làm từ rơm và bùn.
1 - d: violently - very strong
(mãnh liệt/ dữ dội – rất mạnh)
2 - e: tsunami - very large waves in the sea
(sóng thần – một con sóng rất lớn ở trên biển)
3 - a: missing - not yet found
(mất tích – chưa tìm thấy)
4 - b: trembling - slightly shaking
(rung lắc – lắc nhẹ)
5 - c: fear - the bad feeling you have when you are frightened
(nỗi sợ - cảm giác tồi tệ khi bạn cảm thấy sợ hãi.)
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “My grandmother told me that our village used to be very poor many years ago”.
Dịch: Bà tôi nói ngôi làng của tôi đã từng rất nghèo nhiều năm trước
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “They raise and resurface the roads so that the roads will not be muddy and flooded after it rains.”.
Dịch: Họ nâng và trải lại nhựa đường để các con đường không bị lầy bùn và lũ lụt sau mưa
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Nowadays my village has changed a lot. People live in big brick houses”.
Dịch: Hiện nay ngôi làng đã thay đổi khá nhiều, mọi người sống trong những ngôi nhà gạch lớn.